Welcome Regency Romance Author, Sherry Ewing with an Excerpt from Mistletoe, Marriage, & Mayhem + a Giveaway

51Qp6aSXJjL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_Thank you, Regina, for the opportunity to introduce your readers to the Bluestocking Belles’ first box set, Mistletoe, Marriage, & Mayhem. I’ll be giving away an ePub or mobi copy of our novellas to one random commenter. The giveaway will end on Tuesday, December 22, 2015, at midnight EST.

My contribution to the Belles’ box set is entitled, Under the Mistletoe.

When Margaret Templeton is requested to act as hostess at Captain Sander Morledge’s Christmas party and possibly agree to marry him, she did not think she would see the man who once held her heart. Frederick Maddock, Viscount Beacham, never forgot the young woman he fell in love with, and his feelings are evident when he sees her at a holiday gathering. In a swirl of Christmas miracles and joyous celebration, will the two finally put down their differences and once again fall in love?

Did you know?

Mistletoe is relevant to several cultures and its use goes back to Norse Mythology and the Middle Ages. By the 18th century, Mistletoe began to be used in Christmas celebrations and tradition dictated that a man was allowed to kiss any woman standing beneath it. Bad luck would befall any woman who refused the kiss. Another variation of this tradition stated that with each kiss a berry was picked from the mistletoe and once all the berries were removed, the kissing must stop. Did you know that mistletoe is actually a parasite?

Here are my hero and heroine from Under the Mistletoe:

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Excerpt:
With Digby gone, Margaret took a seat by the fire, and Frederick sat opposite her. An awkward silence fell between them, broken only by the crackling and popping of the wood within the hearth. Conversation had never been stilted between them, but Margaret was clearly nervous because she kept peeking over her shoulder as if she were being watched. Frederick was unsure what he should say to calm her nerves.

“You have no need to fear me, Margaret,” Frederick whispered softly now that they were alone.

“I do not fear you, Freddy.”

He was pleased to hear his name as it passed her lips.

“Then what is troubling you so?”

The eyes raised to his were filled with worry.

“Why are you here?”

He watched her fidget with the fabric of her gown.

“You know why. I was invited,” Frederick answered.

A sound escaped her, but it was hardly ladylike.

“You could easily have made your excuses and refused.”

“I wanted to make sure you were safe,” he replied.

“How could I not be safe? Captain Morledge is practically my betrothed.”

Frederick ran his hand across his eyes.

“I do not trust him. There are rumors—”

The laugh she gave was meant to be merry, but sounded forced.

“Frederick, please tell me you have not taken to believing in town gossip. I would have thought you, above all people, were above such nonsense.”

He frowned. “Nonsense or not, I needed to see for myself that you are not in danger, even if I must watch over you myself.”

“It is hardly necessary.”

Margaret’s attention once more flew to the entryway.

He reached over to take her hand.
 
She wrenched back with a silent and pleading look, and the briefest shake of her head. Leaning slightly forward, she confided, “Please do not, for it will not be wise. The servants watch my every move, and even now, it is reckless of me to be here alone with you.”

“You see! There is cause for concern. Why will you not let me help you?”

“Please, Freddy. This is my one chance to find some happiness. Do not ruin it for me.”

“We have discussed this before, Margaret. You know my offer still stands. I would wed you on the morrow if you would have me.”

“Shush, you fool. You know I cannot.”

“Yet you would enter into a marriage with a man you do not love.”

A heavy sigh left her lips. “I can learn to love him.”

“Now who is the fool?” he grumbled irritably.
Mistletoe, Marriage, and Mayhem: A Bluestocking Belles Collection


In this collection of novellas, the Bluestocking Belles bring you seven runaway Regency brides resisting and romancing their holiday heroes under the mistletoe. Whether scampering away or dashing toward their destinies, avoiding a rogue or chasing after a scoundrel, these ladies and their gentlemen leave miles of mayhem behind them on the slippery road to a happy-ever-after.

***All proceeds benefit the Malala Fund***

Buy Links
:

Amazon      Amazon UK      Amazon Australia     Amazon Germany

Amazon France      
Amazon Japan      
Amazon Spain    Amazon Italy 
  

Amazon Netherlands      Amazon Canada      Amazon Brussels   

Amazon Mexico      Amazon India      Barnes and Noble     iBooks    Kobo


12351313_10208446334259381_591234140_oMeet the Author:
Sherry Ewing picked up her first historical romance when she was a teenager and has been hooked ever since. A bestselling author, she writes historical & time travel romances to awaken the soul one heart at a time. Always wanting to write a novel but busy raising her children, she finally took the plunge in 2008 and wrote her first Regency. Sherry is currently working on her next novel and when not writing, she can be found in the San Francisco area at her day job as an Information Technology Specialist. You can learn more about Sherry and her published work at http://www.SherryEwing.com

The Bluestocking Belles Online:
– Website and home of the Teatime Tattler: 

Facebook, Twitter, and Pinterest: BellesInBlue
– The Bluestocking Bookshop online storytelling game
Support the Bluestocking Belles’ fundraising campaign for the Malala Fund:
www.classy.org/BluestockingBelles

Posted in excerpt, giveaway, Living in the Regency, Regency era | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Exquisite Excerpts from My Holiday Austen Sequel, “Christmas at Pemberley” + a Giveaway

DofGD-150x203JeffersC@PemberleyMy Christmas at Pemberley: A Pride and Prejudice Holiday Sequel has won several awards as an inspirational romance. It is an Austen-inspired piece set some two years into the Darcys’ marriage, and it gives us the tale of Georgiana Darcy finally being recognized by her “true love.” The sequel is a cozy mystery, entitled The Disappearance of Georgiana Darcy, which is followed by another mystery entitled The Prosecution of the Mr. Darcy’s Cousin. PoMDC Cover-2-2Although some may not think the idea of the two mysteries are appropriate for continuing the story of “love” found in Christmas at Pemberley, I would, obviously, disagree. The mysteries places our favorite characters is stressful situations, where only love can lead them to a resolution.

To refresh everyone’s memory, in Christmas at Pemberley, Elizabeth has been plagued by several miscarriages, and she is haunted with the idea that the “shades of Pemberley” were “thus polluted” by her inability to present Darcy an heir. She is struggling with whether she is worthy of her husband’s devotion. Encouraged by her physician to bring some joy into his wife’s life, Darcy invites the Bennets and the Bingleys to spend Christmastide at Pemberley. To that effect, to allow time for his guests’ arrival, Darcy takes Elizabeth with him on a business journey to Northumberland. Upon their return to Pemberley, the Darcys are, unfortunately, unable to outmaneuver a daunting snowstorm, and Darcy and Elizabeth are stranded at a small inn, along with a young couple, whose name ironically is Joseph and whose first child is likely to be born during the night.

Meanwhile, Georgiana attempts to manage the chaos surrounding her brother’s six invited guests (Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, Kitty, Mary, Jane, and Bingley) and the eleven unscheduled arrivals, including Mary Bennet’s betrothed Mr. Grange (who Mrs. Bennet invited without asking the Darcys), Lady Catherine (who has not been at Pemberley since that infamous argument with Elizabeth and whose sudden presence will only confirm Elizabeth’s feeling of inadequacy), Anne De Bourgh (who can no longer be her mother’s pawn), Mrs. Jenkinson (who staunchly guards against Anne’s heart being broken), Mr. and Mrs. Collins (who Lady Catherine invited without anyone’s knowledge), Caroline Bingley (who decided to spend the holidays with the Bingleys rather than the Hursts), Mr. Winkler (the local minister who, during the storm, escorts the Collinses to Pemberley, but who is really there to woo Kitty Bennet), Colonel Fitzwilliam (who has returned from the American front), his aide-de-camp, Lieutenant Southland (whose cousin once held the living at Rosings Park and who is “fascinated” with the De Bourgh family), and an American, Beaufort Manneville (who the colonel has been ordered to escort to London, but of whom the colonel is suspicious).

This first excerpt brings the last of the “uninvited guests” to Pemberley. Expecting Darcy and Elizabeth, Georgiana is both disappointed and elated that her cousin, Colonel Edward Fitzwilliam, returns from his duty on the American front.

Georgiana and Kitty raced along the passage and down the main staircase. “We’ll tell Elizabeth that your parents allowed you to return to Pemberley because you were lonely now that Miss Bennet is engaged.”

“Elizabeth will never believe I miss Mary’s company,” Kitty objected.

Georgiana tutted her disagreement. “We just need our sister to believe us long enough for her to reach the drawing room to greet your family.”

They waited impatiently for the Darcys’ arrival, each girl fidgeting with her dress. Then Mr. Nathan opened the door, and instead of Mr. and Mrs. Darcy, three winter-cloaked gentlemen strode through the opening. Both girls stood in awe of the men—all fine specimens of maleness.

“Oh, my,” Kitty swallowed her words. She clawed at Georgiana’s arm.

But Georgiana stood frozen in disbelief. The man in front held her mesmerized. A year—more than a year passed since she last saw him, but he remained as before. Solid. Raven haired. Smoky blue eyes. Eyes that appeared to look through her. See me. Georgiana willed herself not to say the words. Not quite as tall as Darcy, the man’s broad shoulders filled Georgiana’s gaze.

“Edward!” she called and launched herself into his waiting arms. In his embrace, Georgiana inhaled him deeply. He smelled of cold and leather and sweat and the spicy cologne he always wore. “Thank God, you’ve returned to us.”

Her cousin picked her up, clutching Georgiana to his chest, and swung her around in a circle.

“My, goodness!” he laughed easily. “What happened to my little Georgie?”

“You’ve been away for a year, Edward,” she protested.

“So, I have.” He laughed again as he set her on her feet. “Where’s that rascally brother of yours?” He glanced toward the main stairs.

“Fitzwilliam and Mrs. Darcy are on their return from Northumberland,” she explained.

Edward frowned. “Well, Fitz will be delayed. We barely made it from Liverpool on horseback. Darcy won’t chance it in a carriage.” The colonel gestured to the men waiting behind him. “Do you have rooms available, Cousin? I don’t wish to attempt riding to Matlock.”

“Most certainly.” Georgiana nodded to Mr. Nathan, and the man ducked into a servant’s passageway to do her bidding.

Edward spotted Kitty waiting patiently.

“And is this who I believe it to be?” he asked teasingly.

“You remember Mrs. Darcy’s sister Catherine from the wedding, do you not, Edward?”

The colonel bowed to Kitty. “Absolutely. I am pleased to find you at Pemberley, Miss Catherine.”

Kitty curtsied to the group.

“I’m certain Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth shall be thrilled for your return, Colonel.” Edward placed Georgiana’s hand on his arm. “Allow we to introduce my traveling companions, my dear. Miss Darcy. Miss Catherine. May I present Lieutenant Roman Southland? The lieutenant is my assistant.”

The officer bowed formally. “Miss Darcy, the colonel speaks often of his cousin, but his words did not do you justice.” He kissed Georgiana’s outstretched hand. “Thank you for accepting our intrusion upon your hospitality.”

“Pemberley would never turn away the colonel’s associates,” Georgiana responded. “Edward is family.”

She wanted to ask what her cousin said of her and how often the colonel spoke of her, but instead, Georgiana smiled welcomingly at the man.

“And this gentleman,” the colonel indicated the man not wearing a uniform. “This is Mr. Beauford Manneville. Mr. Manneville is from South Carolina in the Americas, but he has come to our ‘enemy’ shores to do business with our government and to renew his acquaintance with his distant cousin Lord Shelton.”

“Welcome to England, Mr. Manneville.” Georgiana curtsied and again extended her hand. “I am sorry that your first experience on British shores brings you icy roads.”

The colonel laughed softly. “You do not understand, Georgie. In South Carolina, snow rarely falls. Cold weather does not tarry either. Is that not correct, Manneville?”

The man openly shivered.

“I’ve never been so cold, Colonel, and you may leave your misplaced levity elsewhere, Sir.”

Colonel Fitzwilliam bowed stiffly. “As you wish, Manneville.”

He turned to Georgiana with a touch of lightheartedness.

“And from what did we pull you ladies?”

Georgiana suddenly remembered the others waiting in the drawing room for her return.

“Oh, Edward,” she gushed. “I am doubly happy to see you, especially in Darcy’s absence. We’ve a houseful of guests, including Lady Catherine and Anne.”

“Darcy invited our aunt for Christmastide?” he asked incredulously.

“No. Her Ladyship invited herself, as well as Mr. and Mrs. Collins. Lady Catherine visited the Earl, but His Lordship and the Countess traveled east to welcome the arrival of Viscount Lindale’s first child.”

Edward beamed with the news.

“Did you hear, Southland? I’m to be an uncle. My brother Rowland’s wife is in her confinement.”

The lieutenant removed his gloves and laid them nearby.

“Then it is fortuitous that we did not seek Matlock. It appears your family is scattered between here and Lincolnshire, Sir.”

“They are. That they are.” He smiled genuinely at Georgiana. “Come, Gentlemen. I will introduce you to Lady Catherine De Bourgh, my family’s paragon of virtue,” he said teasingly.

Georgiana fell into step beside him as they climbed the stairs. “In addition to Her Ladyship and Anne, the Bingleys and the Bennets are in residence,” she said softly.

“My, you do have a houseful. I thought you exaggerated, Cousin. How many await me in the drawing room?” he directed Georgiana toward the open door. Kitty and the lieutenant followed, and Mr. Manneville brought up the rear. “Counting you three, we number nineteen,” she responded. “Darcy invited the Bennets and Mr. and Mrs. Bingley as a surprise for Mrs. Darcy, but others sought shelter at Pemberley.” Georgiana leaned against him. “Handling so many distinct personalities has been challenging.”

His finger stroked her arm.

“I am certain you have performed well, Georgie. I would expect nothing less from my dearest girl.”

They reached the open door. Taking a deep breath, Georgiana glided into the room. “Look who’s joined us,” she announced.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An hour later, Georgiana and Kitty climbed the main stairs together.

“When did you plan to tell me of Mr. Winkler?” Georgiana teased.

“As I did not know myself until this evening, how could I tell anyone?” Kitty’s eyebrow kicked up.

Georgiana giggled. “What do you think of the possibilities?”

Kitty clicked her tongue against the roof of her mouth.

“Delicious. At least, in some ways. Mr. Winkler is a fine-looking man. But then again, so are Mr. Manneville, Lieutenant Southland, and your cousin.”

Georgiana jerked to a stop, her mind rebelling at her friend’s words.

“Kitty, you are welcome to choose among our guests. Look to Mr. Winkler, to Mr. Manneville, or to the lieutenant. Look to any of them except the colonel.”

Kitty wrapped her hand around Georgiana’s elbow and smiled sweetly.

“Exactly as I supposed. So, that is how the land lies?”

“That’s exactly how it is.”

***************************

This second excerpt appears a bit later in the book. Colonel Fitzwilliam is attempting to discover Lady Catherine’s true reasons for coming to Pemberley.

Edward tapped softly on Lady Catherine’s door and a maid admitted him immediately. Her Ladyship lounged on a chaise. She held toast in one hand and a teacup in the other. He bowed and then motioned the maid’s departure.

“Thank you for agreeing to see me, Your Ladyship.”

“Why would I not, Edward? You’re a most beloved nephew. You’ve brought honor to the Fitzwilliam name.”

She gestured him to a chair.

Edward took the seat, but he remained alert. Years of dealing with his aunt had taught him to never underestimate the woman. Dressed in a dark purple velvet gown, his aunt was a paragon of determination, and many shrank from her renowned inflexibility. She was dark of eye and hair, much darker than her brother, Edward’s father, and the complete opposite of the fair-haired Lady Anne, Darcy’s mother. She could convey her arrogance with a lift of her square chin or a glare along her straight, high-bridged nose.

“My choice of military service came as the lesser of two evils, but I’m content with my time. I believe God has placed me in this role to save men from death’s grip. I’m thankful for that position.”

“As you well should be.” Lady Catherine pushed her way to a seated position. “Of what did you wish to speak, Colonel?”

Edward frowned deeply. “I’d like to know your true reason for coming to Pemberley uninvited.”

“You came to Pemberley uninvited,” she accused.

His eyes forcefully demanded that his aunt not fence verbally. “True. However, I’ve never expressed indignation regarding Darcy’s marriage. Neither did I send him language so very abusive, especially of Mrs. Darcy, when he announced his engagement. You’ve not spoken to Darcy or his wife for over two years, and then suddenly you appear on my cousin’s doorstep. I ask myself why, but I cannot decipher your way, Aunt.”

“Possibly, I had no other recourse,” she said slyly.

Edward forced himself to hold her gaze. Years had taught him that Lady Catherine used her dominating stare to quell her dissenters. “I might believe you sought Pemberley’s safety if you hadn’t sent word to Mr. Collins before you left Matlock.”

“Georgiana told you that, did she?” Lady Catherine accused.

Edward struggled for an obliging response.

“I’m Georgiana’s guardian. It would be natural for her to seek my advice. And I would warn Your Ladyship not to think that I’ll fall for your diversionary tactics. Georgiana isn’t the issue. Now, let’s revisit your motive for returning to Pemberley.”

Lady Catherine’s mouth tightened in a furious line.

“In reality, I have no response.” She waited for his retort, but Edward’s silence demanded a longer explanation. “Matlock left for Lincolnshire. I’d already promised Collins a means to Kent.” She ticked off her reasons on her fingers. “The road conditions deteriorated before I could make other arrangements. I saw my niece in your family home some days prior, and I realized I missed my sister’s offspring.”

Edward’s eyebrow rose in disbelief. “Do you mean to say, Aunt, that you wished for a reconciliation with Darcy?”

“Marriage is forever. I cannot change what’s been done. Although I vehemently disagree with Darcy’s choice, I’ve come to realize that my objections are also keeping me from Georgiana. In order for my niece to have a successful Season, Georgiana needs the weight of her connections. Darcy’s position gives Georgiana impetus, but Matlock and Lindale’s names lend credence to her consequence.”

His aunt’s words didn’t sit well with Edward, but he couldn’t identify what it was about the image of his cousin’s Society Come Out that bothered him most. It was certainly not Georgiana’s appearance; his cousin’s beauty would awe even the most hardened heart. Possibly, that was it: He couldn’t picture Georgiana in another man’s embrace.

“The De Bourgh connection shall strengthen my niece’s suit.”

“So, for Georgiana’s sake, you’ll swallow your distress regarding Darcy’s marriage?” he said incredulously.

“Darcy has thrice sent correspondence offering an appeasement. Admittedly, I’ve ignored his olive branch, but Christmastide seemed a time for forgiveness.”

Edward certainly didn’t believe her reasons, but he knew from experience that his aunt believed what she said. Therefore, Lady Catherine’s frankness penetrated his reserve.

“You are an intelligent woman, Your Ladyship, so I’ll forego the customary warning. You’re aware of Darcy’s nature. My cousin will never tolerate your condemnation of his wife or his guests.”

Surprised, he watched as Lady Catherine swallowed her temptation to criticize.

“I am appalled by the people with whom Darcy surrounds himself, but I can tolerate his acquaintances without considering them my intimates.”

“I pray you can, Aunt.” Her sincerity rang of possibilities. “It’s comforting to think that you’ve considered Georgiana’s future, but you should also make room for Mrs. Darcy’s role in your life. You must maintain no delusions of Elizabeth ever being replaced in Darcy’s estimation. The man loves his wife, very much in the manner that the late Mr. Darcy loved Lady Anne. You must accept it, or Darcy will limit your access to Georgiana.” He hoped she didn’t practice some sort of chicanery.

Their conversation at an end, Edward prepared to leave her; however, Lady Catherine reached out to stay him.

“Tell me what has transpired with Mrs. Darcy.”

“I do not understand, Aunt.”

Lady Catherine sighed deeply in exasperation. “As you said, Colonel, I’m far from lacking my wits. I have overheard bits and pieces of information. Why has Mrs. Darcy not given her husband an heir?”

Edward’s suspicions returned.

“If you mean to insinuate that Mrs. Darcy hasn’t presented my cousin with his first child because of her low connections, I’ll warn you of the danger of doing so. Darcy will bring his ire to your doorstep, Ma’am.”

“That wouldn’t stop me, Edward,” she declared. “I have faced a man’s dudgeon before. Give me the facts, and I shall decide my actions.”

Edward growled. “I will not be a part of your venomous ways, Your Ladyship. A moment ago, you spoke of harmony. You cannot have it both ways, Aunt.”

“You make the assumption that I mean Mrs. Darcy harm. I never said I would openly criticize the chit. I simply said that Darcy’s ire wouldn’t deter me. Would you prefer that I ask Mrs. Darcy’s witless mother?”

Edward felt his cheeks flush.

“Mrs. Darcy has yet to carry to term,” he said through gritted teeth. “But the lady’s with child. Darcy hopes the pleasure of seeing her family for Christmastide will give Mrs. Darcy comfort. He’s surrounded his wife with those who love her.”

“Except for uninvited guests,” she observed.

“That’s more than half of those in attendance,” Edward responded. “Darcy isn’t likely to be happy with the alteration in his plans.”

“I suppose that means me.”

Dismay tightened Edward’s jaw. “Your presence will truly be a Christmastide surprise, Your Ladyship.”

NOW FOR THE GIVEAWAY. I HAVE A COPY OF THE 2016 PEACOCK EDITION CALENDAR, AN AUSTEN-INSPIRED DELIGHT, FROM THE LOVELY JANET TAYLOR. LEAVE A COMMENT BELOW TO BE ENTERED INTO THE GIVEAWAY, WHICH WILL END ON FRIDAY, DECEMBER 18, 2015, AT MIDNIGHT EST. 

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Posted in British history, Great Britain, Jane Austen, Living in the Regency, Regency era | Tagged , , , , , , | 7 Comments

Celebrating a Regency Christmas

When most people consider a Regency Christmas, they are really envisioning a Victorian one. During the Regency Period (1811-1820), Christmastide began on Christmas Day and ended with a Twelfth Night celebration. There are few references to Christmas traditions in Regency literature other than the occasional wish for a “Happy Christmas” among story characters and real-life accounts. Even Jane Austen made few references to the day as anything other than an acknowledgement of Jesus’ birth.

Religious observances remained the foundation of English Christmases of the time. One must remember that in the 16th Century, to prevent subversion, the government banned Christmas celebrations. According to the Jane Austen Centre Magazine, “We have accounts from early 19th Century journals of Christmas days where the writer mentions the holiday but makes absolutely no fuss about it. Likewise, there are records of newspapers, published on December 25th that do not even contain the word Christmas.”

In Chapter 14 of Austen’s Persuasion, we see how the schoolboys’ return home for the holidays is the most important event, not the celebration of Christmas itself. “Immediately surrounding Mrs. Musgrave were the little Harvilles, whom she was sedulously guarding from the tyranny of the two children from the Cottage, expressly arrived to amuse them. On one side was a table occupied by some chattering girls, cutting up silk and gold paper; and on the other were trestles and trays, bending under the weight of brawn and cold pies, where riotous boys were holding high revel; the whole completed by a roaring Christmas fire, which seemed determined to be heard in spite of the noise of the others.”

The Christmas pudding is traditionally made on Stir Up Day, the last Sunday before Advent. All family members of a household take a turn in the stirring with a special wooden spoon, which represents the Christ Child’s crib and the stable. Stirring in a clockwise direction with his eyes closed, each person makes a secret wish during his turn at the spoon – very much as one might do before blowing out the candles on a birthday cake.

In country houses, the occupants hung decorations on Christmas Eve. These remained in place until the Epiphany on January 6, when they were removed. One might hang holly, ivy, rosemary, evergreen, hawthorn and hellebore (Christmas rose). As for the mistletoe/kissing ball, it became quite elaborate during the Victorian Period. However, many believe the tradition remained below stairs in the servants’ quarters during the Regency Period. Yet, the kissing ball and the removal of the berries for each kiss “stolen” from a lovely heroine is often found in Regency based romances.

A Yule Log to burn throughout the festive days would have been common, as well as a Christmas candle. The kindling from the previous year’s Yule Log would be used to light the current year’s find. Groups – mummers whose origins date back to the Middle Ages – sang and performed short plays, usually on Boxing Day (December 26). The actors often mixed bits of history with the heroes of the British Napoleonic Wars in their tales. Of course, Saint George remained a staple of the plays.

Parlor games entertained houseguests, but there was no caroling (except possibly in Wales), no decorated trees, no stockings hung by the chimney with care, and no Christmas cards. Gifts were few and often took the form of charitable acts by the aristocracy. A landowner’s cottagers might bestow a gift symbolizing their devotion to his generosity or representing the bounty of the estate’s harvest on the main house. A Regency Christmas was a time to reflect upon one’s religious beliefs and to enjoy the companionship of friends and family. It was not the commercialized holiday we of this century would expect.

In creating Christmas at Pemberley, the challenge was to tell a tale of “Christmas” for a modern audience, but to stay true to the Regency Period’s practices. In the novel, Christmas arrives on a Sunday. It is December 25, 1814, the time period between Napoleon’s arrival on Elba and his escape in March 1815. I shifted the story’s emphasis from the expected symbols of Christmas (gifts, carols, trees, etc.) to the birth of two children and how each child’s entrance into this world changes the family into which he is introduced. I used the holiday’s practices as the framework through which the story is told.

Christmas at Pemberley
A Pride and Prejudice Holiday Sequel

By Regina Jeffers
A festive holiday novel in which personal rivalries are resolved, generosity rediscovered and family bonds renewed
It’s Christmastime at Pemberley and the Darcys and Bennets have gathered to celebrate. With such a mix of eclectic characters under one roof, bitter feuds, old jealousies, and intimate secrets come to the surface. Stubborn Lady Catherine seeks forgiveness, shallow Caroline Bingley finds love, and immature Kitty pursues a vicar. Forced into playing hostess, Georgiana tries desperately to manage the chaos while wishing Darcy and Elizabeth would return from their trip.
Enroute home, Darcy and Elizabeth are waylaid by a blizzard that forces them to take shelter in a nearby inn. Elizabeth is tormented that they will spend Christmas away from their families, but when a young couple arrives at the inn in need of a place for the night, Elizabeth’s concern turns to the pregnant girl. As Elizabeth and Darcy comfort and soothe her through a long and painful labor, they’re reminded of the love, family spirit, and generosity that lie at the heart of Christmas.

Posted in British history, Great Britain, Jane Austen, Living in the Regency, real life tales, Regency era, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | 6 Comments

William Caxton, Publisher and Translator

William Caxton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org

William Caxton – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org

Born in Hadlow, Kent around 1420, William Caxton traveled to London somewhere between the age of 14 and 16 to serve as an apprentice to a London merchant, When Caxton’s master passed, Caxton inherited a sum large enough to begin his own business. From London, Caxton traveled to Bruges, where he finished his apprenticeship and was later employed by Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy (sister to King Edward IV), likely as her financial advisor.  She encouraged Caxton’s translation of the French tale, “The Recuyell of the Histories of Troye,” into English. From 1462 to 1470, Caxton served as governor of the English Nation of Merchant Adventures, where he negotiated contracts for his fellow merchants and acted as a diplomat for the King. 

“In the epilogue of Book III of the completed translation, entitled The Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye, he [Caxton] tells how his “pen became worn, his hand weary, his eye dimmed” with copying the book; so he “practised and learnt” at great personal cost how to print it.” (Enclyclopedia Britannica)

In Cologne in the early 1470s, Caxton learned something of the printing business, a skill he brought back to Bruges and later to England. He joined forces with Flemish calligrapher Colard Mansion to set up a printing press. Caxton’s translation of “The Recuyell of the Histories of Troye” was the first book printed in the English language (1475). Caxton’s translation from the French of The Game and Playe of the Chesse (in which chess is treated as an allegory of life) was published in 1476. 

“In 1476, when he was in his 50s, Caxton was back in London [in Westminster], and he started printing and selling books. This included very influential books, such as Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, [Gower’s Confession Amantis]Le Morte d’Arthur, Sayengis of the Philosophres (Sayings of the Philosophers) and The Book of the Knight in the Tower, published 1484. This included some of the first verses in the Bible to be printed in English.

Al these thynges consydered, there can no man resonably gaynsaye but there was a kyng of thys lande named Arthur. For in al places, Crysten and hethen, he is reputed and taken for one of the nine worthy, and the fyrst of the thre Crysten men.
– William Caxton, Preface to Sir Thomas Malory Le Morte Darthur (1485)[Biography Online]

books.google.com

books.google.com

Caxton printed more than 100 books in his lifetime. “Although a pioneer of printing in England, Caxton showed no great typographical originality and produced no books of remarkable beauty. Kings, nobles, and rich merchants were Caxton’s patrons and sometimes commissioned special books. His varied output—including books of chivalric romance, conduct, morality, history, and philosophy and an encyclopaedia, The Myrrour of the Worlde (1481), the first illustrated English book—shows that he catered also to a general public. The large number of service books and devotional works published by Caxton were the staple reading of most literate persons. He also printed nearly all the English literature available to him in his time.” (BBC-History)

 

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Winner of a 3-AudioBooks Giveaway from Romantic Suspense Author, Jacki Delecki

Congratulations go out to lasvegasnan, who won an audiobook set of A Code of Love, A Code of the Heart and A Christmas Code from Jacki Delecki. Congratulations! Check your email from me to claim your prize.

PicMonkey Collage

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London’s Architecture and Commerce Combine in The Royal Exchange

InfoBritain http://www.infobritain.co. uk/Royal_Exchange_ London.htm

InfoBritain http://www.infobritain.co.
uk/Royal_Exchange_
London.htm

The Royal Exchange, a trapezoid-shaped structure, was opened by Queen Elizabeth I in 1571. Cornhill and Threadneedle Streets flank the exchange. The original building was destroyed by the Great Fire in 1666. It was rebuilt in 1669 and again destroyed by fire in 1838. The first building was a gift from Sir Thomas Gresham. It was rebuilt by Edward Jerman, a contemporary of Sir Christopher Wren. Jerman’s design rose from the ashes of the Great Fire and were built upon Elizabethan foundations. Statues of the kings of England from Edward I to Charles II graced the interior courtyard. Eventually, those of William and Mary, Anne, George I, George II, George III, and George IV followed.

Info Britain tells us a bit of the background for the original Royal Exchange, “London has always been a trading centre, lying as it does on a river estuary opposite the mouth of the Rhine, which places it ideally for trade with Europe. London also occupies what was once the lowest fordable point of the Thames, which made it a natural place for internal trade. When the Romans arrived after their invasion in 43AD, they found a regular market being held roughly on the site of what is now Southwark Market. This was an obvious place to build a town. By the sixteenth century Richard Gresham, supplier of tapestries to Henry VIII’s palace at Hampton Court decided that London should have a purpose built centre for trade, using the Bourse in Antwerp as a model. Richard was unable to make his vision a reality, but his son Thomas followed his father into the world of trade. Thomas made his home in Antwerp, and gained royal favour by arranging loans for English monarchs. In 1559, one year after the succession of Elizabeth I, Thomas was knighted for his services. Then in 1565, remembering his father’s vision, Thomas offered to build the City of London its own bourse at his own expense if the City would provide suitable land. Work started in 1566 on an arcaded building housing small shops, surrounding a central courtyard used for trading. Thomas Gresham used the rental income from these shops to fund a programme of free public lectures given at what would become known as Gresham College, based at his house in Bishopsgate.”

British History Online provides us a detailed description of the costs for and the look of Gresham’s project. (Old and New London: Volume 1. Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin, London, 1878, pages 494-513.) “Lombard Street had long become too small for the business of London. Men of business were exposed there to all weathers, and had to crowd into small shops, or jostle under the pent-houses. As early as 1534 or 1535 the citizens had deliberated in common council on the necessity of a new place of resort, and Leadenhall Street had been proposed. In the year 1565 certain houses in Cornhill, in the ward of Broad Street, and three alleys—Swan Alley, Cornhill; New Alley, Cornhill, near St. Bartholomew’s Lane; and St. Christopher’s Alley, comprising in all fourscore householders—were purchased for £3,737 6s. 6d., and the materials sold for £478. The amount was subscribed for in small sums by about 750 citizens, the Ironmongers’ Company giving £75. The first brick was laid by Sir Thomas, June 7, 1566. A Flemish architect superintended the sawing of the timber, at Gresham’s estate at Ringshall, near Ipswich, and on Battisford Tye (common) traces of the old sawpits can still be seen. The slates were bought at Dort, the wainscoting and glass at Amsterdam, and other materials in Flanders. The building, pushed on too fast for final solidity, was slated in by November, 1567, and shortly after finished. The Bourse, when erected, was thought to resemble that of Antwerp, but there is also reason to believe that Gresham’s architect closely followed the Bourse of Venice.

“The new Bourse, Flemish in character, was a long four-storeyed building, with a high double balcony. A bell-tower, crowned by a huge grasshopper, stood on one side of the chief entrance. The bell in this tower summoned merchants to the spot at twelve o’clock at noon and six o’clock in the evening. A lofty Corinthian column, crested with a grasshopper, apparently stood outside the north entrance, overlooking the quadrangle. The brick building was afterwards stuccoed over, to imitate stone. Each corner of the building, and the peak of every dormer window, was crowned by a grasshopper. Within Gresham’s Bourse were piazzas for wet weather, and the covered walks were adorned with statues of English kings. A statue of Gresham stood near the north end of the western piazza. At the Great Fire of 1666 this statue alone remained there uninjured, as Pepys and Evelyn particularly record. The piazzas were supported by marble pillars, and above were 100 small shops. The vaults dug below, for merchandise, proved dark and damp, and were comparatively valueless. Hentzner, a German traveller who visited England in the year 1598, particularly mentions the stateliness of the building, the assemblage of different nations, and the quantities of merchandise.

“Many of the shops in the Bourse remained unlet till Queen Elizabeth’s visit, in 1570, which gave them a lustre that tended to make the new building fashionable. Gresham, anxious to have the Bourse worthy of such a visitor, went round twice in one day to all the shopkeepers in “the upper pawn,” and offered them all the shops they would furnish and light up with wax rent free for a whole year. The result of this liberality was that in two years Gresham was able to raise the rent from 40s. a year to four marks, and a short time after to £4 10s. The milliners’ shops at the Bourse, in Gresham’s time, sold mousetraps, birdcages, shoeing-horns, lanthorns, and Jews’ trumps. There were also sellers of armour, apothecaries, booksellers, goldsmiths, and glass-sellers; but the shops soon grew richer and more fashionable, so that in 1631 the editor of Stow says, ‘Unto which place, on January 23, 1570, Queen Elizabeth came from Somerset House throught Fleet Street past the north side of the Bourse to Sir Thomas Gresham’s house in Bishopsgate Street, and there dined. After the banquet she entered the Bourse on the south side, viewed every part; especially she caused the building, by herald’s trumpet, to be proclaimed ‘the Royal Exchange,’ so to be called from henceforth, and not otherwise.'”

The west side of the building saw extensive repairs at the hands of William Robinson, the surveyor of the Gresham Trustees, in 1767.

Lloyd's Coffee House - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org

Lloyd’s Coffee House – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org

The Royal Exchange quickly became London’s door to international business. In the 17th Century, London’s importance as a trade centre led to an increasing demand for ship and cargo insurance. Edward Lloyd’s coffee house became recognized as the place for obtaining marine insurance, and this became the Lloyd’s of London that we know today. “Lloyd’s Coffee House” moved to the first floor of the Royal Exchange in 1774. The RE was forced to move to South Sea House after the 1838 fire. 

George Smith, architect to the Mercers’ Company, replied Jerman’s wooden tower with a stone one between 1820-1826.

Royal Exchange courtyard, City of London www.inetours.com

Royal Exchange courtyard, City of London
http://www.inetours.com

“The third Royal Exchange building, which still stands today, was designed by William Tite and adheres to the original layout–consisting of a four-sided structure surrounding a central courtyard where merchants and tradesmen could do business. The internal works, designed by Edward I’Anson in 1837, made use of concrete—an early example of this modern construction method. It features pediment sculptures by Richard Westmacott (the younger), and ornamental cast ironwork by Henry Grissell’s Regent’s Canal Ironworks. It was opened by Queen Victoria on 28 October 1844 though trading did not commence until 1 January 1845.In June 1844, just before the reopening of the Royal Exchange, a statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was unveiled outside the building. The bronze used to cast it was sourced from enemy cannons captured during Wellington’s continental campaigns.” (The Royal Exchange)

A tower to replace the one designed with the Gresham grasshopper symbol was rebuilt in 1842 under the direction of Sir William Tite in the centre of the facade towards Throgmorton Avenue. 

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Are You Ready for the Onslaught of Holiday Movies?

Since the onset of film, a little over a century prior, Christmas has been employed as plot device for some of our most endearing films, as well as those not so engaging. Today, we have channels, such as the Hallmark Channel, on television, which run countless made-for-TV films “celebrating” Christmas.

Ironically, none of the traditional Christmas classics tell the story of Jesus’s birth. Instead, they speak to the values taught by the Christian faith. As with the morality plays of the Medieval and early Tudor times, these “interludes” are a type of allegory in which the protagonist is met by personifications of various moral attributes, who try to prompt him to choose a Godly life (most noble of human qualities) over one of evil or of dispensation.

Christmas Interlude #5 – A Christmas Carol – Movie Posters and ... twentyfourframes. wordpress.com A Chrstimas Carol 1938

Christmas Interlude #5 – A Christmas Carol – Movie Posters and …
twentyfourframes.
wordpress.com
A Chrstimas Carol 1938

One of the most popular of holiday films are those based on Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol. There have been more than 20 film versions of the Victorian classic, and this does not take into consideration play productions, television, etc. Dickens’ story was first brought to film in 1938 with Reginald Owen playing Scrooge; however, most critics believe the 1957 version told a truer tale. Dickens’ tale has even seen the 1970 musical with Albert Finney and Kermit the Frog in The Muppet’s Christmas Carol. The value of family and of giving is the nucleus of most retellings. 

A Christmas Carol (1951) - IMDb www.imdb.com

A Christmas Carol (1951) – IMDb
http://www.imdb.com

 

 

 

 

Miracle on 34th Street - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org

Miracle on 34th Street – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org

Miracle on 34th Street remains one of my favorites. The 1947 version of the film starred Edmund Gwen, Maureen O’Hara, Natalie Wood, and Gene Lockhart. (Note! Lockhart was also notably in the 1938 version of A Christmas Carol.) The film’s story line teaches us there is no place for negativity in the midst of joy and “miracles.” Ironically, the movie was not released during the winter months, but rather during July. Six months later, crowds still filled theatres, and Hollywood had learned the lesson of “Christmas” as a money-making draw.

MV5BMjA0Mzg0OTU0OF5BMl5BanBnXkFtZTYwNTM4MjY5._V1_SY317_CR5,0,214,317_AL_Another of my favorites is White Christmas. What can I say? I am a sucker for a movie musical. Needless to say, the film was designed to highlight Bing Crosby’s release of the Irving Berlin classic “White Christmas.” The song made its debut in the 1942 film Holiday Inn. White Christmas (1954) brought a group of WWII veterans together to honor the man had led them through the trials of battle and is a spectacular lesson on respect and responsibility. The only thing I “dislike” about the film is I spend the next month singing “Sisters.”  Just to mess with your mind, here are the lyrics so you might song along with me. 

Sisters, sisters
There were never such devoted sisters
Never had to have a chaperon, no sir
I’m here to keep my eye on her
Caring, sharing
Every little thing that we are wearing
When a certain gentleman arrives from Rome
She wore the dress and I stayed home
All kinds of weather
We stick together
The same in the rain or sun
Two different faces
But in tight places
We think and we act as one… uh-huh
Those who’ve seen us
Know that not a thing could come between us
Many men have tried to split us up but no one can
Lord help the mister
Who comes between me and my sister
And lord help the sister who comes between me and my man
Sister
Sister
Sister don’t come between me and my man (Lyrics)

Christmas in Connecticut - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org

Christmas in Connecticut – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
en.wikipedia.org


An old Hollywood screwball comedy, Christmas in Connecticut, speaks to us of the ways to nourish love with honesty. The film starred Barbara Stanwyck and Dennis Morgan and displays the typical “Happily Ever After” so sought by those who love the romance genre.

Likely the most popular of the Christmas films is Donna Reed’s and Jimmy Stewart’s It’s a Wonderful Life (1946). In reality, the film was not received well by film critics, saying the film was “too perfect” – sugary sweet to the point of being “sickening.” However, the advent of television brought new life to the film. The lesson of how one life can have a domino effect on the rest of the world rang true for those children of the Cold War era. Flickfilospher offers this criticism of the film: “An ordinary man sees the life of adventure and travel he hoped for constantly thwarted but eventually learns to love the pleasant life he does have. Cherish what you have, is the movie’s message. Count your blessings. Who could argue with those aphorisms? And that, maybe, is my problem with It’s a Wonderful Life: it’s too easy. Its two main characters — George Bailey (James Stewart: The Greatest Show on Earth) and Mr. Potter (Lionel Barrymore: You Can’t Take It with You) — are stereotypes, respectively, of the poor, eternally put-upon ordinary guy and the mean-spirited, rich old bastard. The conflicts the film sets up couldn’t be more black-and-white — and I’m not talking about the film stock.”

This is a list from Wikipedia of Holdiay-based films. I do not totally agree with some of the choices, but here they are just the same…

Christmas Classics
These are Christmas films released in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s.

Babes in Toyland – 1961 – Disney adaptation of the Herbert operetta.
Beyond Tomorrow (Beyond Christmas) – 1940 -The first half of this fantasy film takes place on Christmas Eve as three old men befriend two strangers, a young man and woman, who return their wallets.
The Bishop’s Wife – 1947 – An angel helps a bishop rearrange his priorities during the Christmas season.
A Christmas Carol – 1938 – MGM’s adaptation of Charles Dickens’ classic story.
A Christmas Carol – 1951 – American title of British film Scrooge (see below).
Christmas Holiday – 1944 -A stranded soldier listens as a cabaret singer recounts a doomed marriage to a killer.
Christmas in Connecticut – 1945 – A columnist must entertain her boss and a returning war hero for the holidays. Remade for television in 1992.
Holiday Affair – 1949 – Romance blooms between a young widow and a sales clerk at Christmastime.
Holiday Inn – 1942 – Musicians prepare for a white Christmas at a cozy lodge.
I’ll Be Seeing You – 1944 – A war veteran finds romance with furloughed prisoner during the holidays.
It’s a Wonderful Life – 1946 – After attempting to commit suicide on Christmas Eve, a man is rescued by a guardian angel and shown what his hometown would be like had he never lived.
Scrooge – 1935 – Early film adaptation of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol starring Sir Seymour Hicks.
Scrooge – 1951 – Dickens’ ghostly meditation on Christmas. This version of the story, with Alastair Sim as Ebenezer Scrooge, is universally regarded as the very best.
Miracle on 34th Street – 1947 – Macy’s Santa, with help from the U.S. Postal Service, restores a little girl’s faith. Remade for television in 1955, 1959, 1973.
The Shop Around the Corner – 1940 – Unbeknownst to each other, coworkers become romantic pen pals at Christmastime.
White Christmas – 1954 – As in Holiday Inn, musicians bring Irving Berlin’s lyrics to Vermont lodge. (The story is not a remake, however.)

Contemporary Christmas Classics
These are Christmas films released in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s.

A Christmas Story – 1983 – All Ralphie wants for Christmas is a Red Ryder BB gun.
All I Want for Christmas – 1991 – Two kids plot to reunite their estranged parents at Christmas.
Home Alone – 1990 – Kevin McCallister, an eight-year-old boy, is mistakenly left behind when his family flies to Paris for their Christmas vacation.
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York – 1992 – Kevin McCallister, now ten-years-old, mistakenly travels to New York City without his family on Christmas.
Jingle All the Way – 1996 – A Dad competes with others to find sold out hot toy for his son.
Mickey’s Christmas Carol – 1983 – Disney’s animated adaptation of Charles Dickens’ classic story.
Miracle on 34th Street – 1994 – Theatrical remake.
The Muppet Christmas Carol – 1992 – Jim Henson’s creations tackle Charles Dickens’ festive favorite.
National Lampoon’s Christmas Vacation – 1989 – The Griswold family plans turn to disaster, this time at Christmas. Followed by a made-for-TV sequel.
One Magic Christmas – 1985 – At Christmas time an angel shows a young mother the true meaning of the holiday.
The Nightmare Before Christmas – 1993 – Jack, a Halloween skeleton, discovers Christmas and attempts to hijack it.
The Santa Clause – 1994 – An ordinary man who accidentally causes Santa Claus to fall to his death from his roof on Christmas Eve must replace the “Jolly Old Elf”
Scrooge – 1970 – A musical adaptation of Dickens’ tale, starring Albert Finney in the title role.
Scrooged – 1988 – Modern, dark-humored interpretation of Dickens’ story, with Christmas spirits visiting a cynical, selfish TV exec, played by Bill Murray.

Modern Christmas Classics
These are Christmas films released in the 2000s and 2010s.

Angels Sing – 2013 – A man who as a child loved Christmas, but after a tragic accident, his holiday spirit was crushed. He needs to find his holiday spirit again, and meets a man named Nick, who gives him a gift that helps him find the joy of Christmas again.
Arthur Christmas – 2011 – Santa’s youngest son must deliver a bicycle to an overlooked girl before Christmas morning dawns. 3-D/CGI animated film.
A Christmas Carol – 2009 – Walt Disney Pictures/ImageMovers Digital performance capture film starring Jim Carrey.
Christmas with the Kranks – 2004 – When a suburban couple decide to forgo Christmas festivities, preferring to take a cruise to the Caribbean instead, their neighbours refuse to allow such Scrooge-like behaviour.
Deck the Halls – 2006 – Rival neighbors duke it out when one of them decides to light his house up so it can be seen from outer space
Elf – 2003 – A human who thinks he is an elf searches for his family in New York.
The Polar Express – 2004 – A magical train takes a boy and other children up to the north pole to meet Santa Claus.
The Santa Clause 2: The Mrs Clause – 2002 -Sequel to The Santa Clause; Santa must find a Mrs. Claus.
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause – 2006 -Santa battles Jack Frost to keep his title.
Unaccompanied Minors – 2006 – Bored kids make up their own holidays while stuck in an airport after Christmas.

So, what are some of your favorite holiday-based films? Comment below.

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John Gower, Medieval English Poet and Contemporary of William Langland and Geoffrey Chaucer

John Gower was a medieval English poet whose work spoke of moral allegory and courtly love. He was known to be a friend of Geoffrey Chaucer and their styles were compatible. Gower was said to influence many other poets of the time. His writings in French and Latin and English are voluminous. The Confession Amantis is, for example, a lengthy series of stories told in English verse. One of the most notable of these is the Tale of Florent. The verse form is octosyllabic (eight syllables) couplet. Interest in Gower’s work died out in the 16th Century, but the mid 20th Century saw a resurgence in him. My son attended Western Carolina University, and at WCU there is International John Gower Society, devoted to his works. 

It is assumed that Gower hailed from Yorkshire and his family was wealthy. His language is of Kentish origin, however. Assumptions are also made as to his life in London as many of Gower’s works hod allusion to London life and life at court. “At one point, he professed acquaintance with Richard II, and in 1399 he was granted two pipes (casks) of wine a year for life by Henry IV as a reward for complimentary references in one of his poems. In 1397, living as a layman in the priory of St. Mary Overie, Southwark, London, Gower married Agnes Groundolf, who survived him. In 1400 Gower described himself as “senex et cecus” (“old and blind”), and on Oct. 24, 1408, his will was proved; he left bequests to the Southwark priory, where he is buried.

“Gower’s three major works are in French, English, and Latin, and he also wrote a series of French balades intended for the English court. The Speculum meditantis, or Mirour de l’omme, in French, is composed of 12-line stanzas and opens impressively with a description of the devil’s marriage to the seven daughters of sin; continuing with the marriage of reason and the seven virtues, it ends with a searing examination of the sins of English society just before the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381: the denunciatory tone is relieved at the very end by a long hymn to the Virgin.

“Gower’s major Latin poem, the Vox clamantis, owes much to Ovid; it is essentially a homily, being in part a criticism of the three estates of society, in part a mirror for a prince, in elegiac form. The poet’s political doctrines are traditional, but he uses the Latin language with fluency and elegance.

Vol 1-Confessio“Gower’s English poems include In Praise of Peace, in which he pleads urgently with the king to avoid the horrors of war, but his greatest English work is the Confessio amantis, essentially a collection of exemplary tales of love, whereby Venus’ priest, Genius, instructs the poet, Amans, in the art of both courtly and Christian love. The stories are chiefly adapted from classical and medieval sources and are told with a tenderness and the restrained narrative art that constitute Gower’s main appeal today.” (Enclyclopedia Brittanica)

In The Tale of Florent, Florent is a young knight who kills Branchus in a fight. Branchus’ grandmother wants revenge. However, she offers Florent his life if he can find out what women most desire. Florent sets out to travel, in order to observe what women most wants. On his way, he meets an old hag. She offers to tell him the answer to the question if he will marry her. Florent offers her land or money, but she turns down these bargains. But Florent, being young and charming, is not anxious to die yet, so he promises to marry the hag. She then tells him that women want power over man’s love most of all. Florent returns to the court, gives this answer, and his life is spared. Then with some feelings of disgust he takes the old hag to his castle to fulfill his promise. When they are married and in bed, the story resolution is shown. The old hag turns into a most beautiful woman of eighteen. She is the daughter of the King of Sicily and had been transformed into a hag by her wicked step-mother. Florent broke the spell with his faithfulness. (History of English Literature: Part I – Early Saxon Through Milton, Hymarx Outline Series, Boston, Massachusetts)

In The Tale of Ceyx and Alceone, Ceyx, King of Trocinio, loved his wife Alceone and his brother Dedalion. Unfortunately, Dedalion was transformed into a goshawk. Ceyx resolves to go on a holy pilgrimage in the hope of curing his brother. He sails away and is heard of no more. The frantic Alceone begs Juno for aid. Juno hearkens and sends Iris to the dark realm of Sleep. Sleep sends out Morpheus to appear to Alceone in the likeness of her drowned husband. He appears to her at night. The next morning, she goes to the shore when she dreamt she saw his body, and there she finds her drowned husband. She leaps into the water after him, and they are both transformed into birds, called “halcyons,” after Alceone. (History of English Literature: Part I – Early Saxon Through Milton, Hymarx Outline Series, Boston, Massachusetts)

Critics of Gower say his language was simpler than most of the authors of his time, but they praise his narrative style and his innate ability to develop the exposition in exact proportions. Most say he lacks Chaucer’s sense of humor, dramatic power, and understanding of characterization. It is noted that Gower does not digress when telling his story: He is always on point. He does moralize often, but he is not “preachy” in his approach to the story. His stories move easily from plot point to plot point. Although Gower’s verse is regular and his meter smooth, his greatest fault is his simplicity sometimes led to prosaic and commonplace expression.

Wikipedia list these works for Gower: 
Mirour de l’Omme, or Speculum Hominis, or Speculum Meditantis (French, c.1376–1379)
Vox Clamantis (Latin, c.1377–1381)
Confessio Amantis (English, c.1386–1393)
Traité (French, 1397)
Cinkante Balades (French, 1399–1400)
Cronica Tripertita (Latin, c.1400)
In praise of peace (English, c.1400)
See also…
Pericles, Prince of Tyre, a play co-written by Shakespeare, based on Gower’s work and featuring Gower as the Chorus
Henry IV Part II includes Gower as a messenger
In Henry V, Gower is the ideal English soldier

Posted in Age of Chaucer, Anglo-Normans, British history, Great Britain, real life tales, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Georgian Architecture: Mincing Lane, The Commercial Salerooms, and The Corn Exchange

London Commercial Sales Rooms Prints, Posters & Framed Wall Art www.magnoliabox.com The London Commercial Sale Rooms and Mincing Lane, City of London

London Commercial Sales Rooms Prints, Posters & Framed Wall Art
http://www.magnoliabox.com
The London Commercial Sale Rooms and Mincing Lane, City of London

Mincing Lane is one of the smaller streets in the City of London. It links Fenchurch Street to Great Tower Street. For many years, Mincing Lane was “the world’s leading centre for tea and spice trading after the British East India Company successfully took over all trading ports from the Dutch East India Company in 1799. It was the centre of the British opium business (comprising 90% of all transactions), as well as other drugs in the 18th century. Businesses in the British slave trade…were also based in Mincing Lane. In 1834, when the East India Company ceased to be a commercial enterprise, and tea became a ‘free trade’ commodity, tea auctions were held in the London Commercial Salerooms on Mincing Lane. Teas merchants established offices in and around the street, earning it the name ‘Street of Tea.'” (Mincing Lane)

The Commercial Salerooms is on the east side of Mincing Lane. The Commercial Salerooms are two stories. The lower rise display six attached Ionic columns supporting a continued entablature. Between the columns are large square-headed windows, above which are relievo’s in pannels by James George Bubb. The centre sports Britannia. On either side are emblems representing colonial produce, commerce, navigation, and science. (Thomas Allen, The Histroy and Antiquities of London, Westminister, Southwark, and Parts Adjacent , Volume 3, page 749)

Garraway's Coffee House | London Details baldwinhamey.wordpress. com Plaque where Garraway's used to be. Source: Wikipedia

Garraway’s Coffee House | London Details
baldwinhamey.wordpress.
com
Plaque where Garraway’s used to be. Source: Wikipedia

The Great Fire of 1666 burnt down The Royal Exchange. Afterwards a myriad of coffee houses took over the area. For the following 100 years, time and neglect saw the demise of these establishments. Garroway’s, which was the last of these to fall. It succumbed in 1860. Auctions of many commodities occurred in the buildings until they were transferred to the London Commercial Salerooms, which opened in 1811. These were destroyed by the bombing in 1941. 

The London Commercial Salerooms were the model for traditional commodity trading. These establishments saw the progress that would change the world of commodity exchange: the development of steamships and railways; international postal services; the opening of the Suez Canal, and the invention of the telegraph. (Richard Duncan, Agricultural Futures and Options: A Guide to Using North American and European Markets, page 86 )

On Mark Lane the corn-factor sold the corn of the country farmer to the miller, the meal man, and to the corn-chandler of London. The Corn Exchange is located on the east side of Mark Lane. Originally, “the farmers of Kent and Essex used to send their grain up the river, and attend a sort of market at Bear Quay; but…when grain was cheap, the farmers often returned home without selling their grain. Those from Essex used the Bull inn, Whitechapel; and the landlord, who was of an enterprising spirit, proposed that the samples, with the prices, be left with him, in order that he might try to dispose of the grain in their absence. This man, whose name was Johnson, and who was originally the ‘boots’ of the inn, soon got so much business in this way, that he opened an office at Bear Quay as a corn factor, and amassed a fortune.” (The History and Antiquities of London, Westminister, Southwark, and Adjacent Parts)

The business get so quickly that the Corn Exchange was open on Mark-lane. The building is of the Doric order. There is a large, spacious room set aside for the display of grain samples. Across from this structure, one can find the smaller, The New Exchange for Corn and Seed. 

LONDON:New Corn Exchange,Mark Lane,antique print,1828: Amazon.co ... www.amazon.co.uk LONDON:New Corn Exchange,Mark Lane,antique print,1828

LONDON:New Corn Exchange,Mark Lane,antique print,1828: Amazon.co …
http://www.amazon.co.uk
LONDON:New Corn Exchange,Mark Lane,antique print,1828

“The principal facade ranges with the houses on the east side of Mark-lane; it is made into a centre between two wings. The former consists of a portico or corridor composed of six fluted Doric columns from Grecian examples, raised on a continued plinth, and sustaining an entablature. The plinth is broken with three flights of steps, and two low windows, entrances to the vaults beneath the floor; in the entablature the triglyphs are omitted, and their place supplied by chaplets of wheat-ears instead of myrtle…. The cornice is charged with lion’s heads at intervals, and the whole is surmounted by a blocking course; above the centre is a large pedestal crowned with a cornice, abode which are the royal arms in stone, accompanied by ploughs and agricultural emblems. On the dado is inscribed 

Corn Exchange. Erected 1828, Pursuant to Act of Parliament,

7th Geo. IV. Cap. 55.” 

(The History and Antiquities of London, Westminister, Southwark, and Adjacent Parts)

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‘Tis the Season…for romantic suspense! from Jacki Delecki + a 3-Book Giveaway

Tis the Season…for romantic suspense!

Picture 001The lovely Jacki Delecki is back with a look at writing romantic suspense, as well as a fabulous giveaway. 

As a romantic suspense author, I am always in search of new ideas and concepts that I can weave into my stories and plots. What might sound like homework to some is more like a challenging scavenger hunt to me. The idea is to collect a variety of random ideas and then figure out how to assemble them into a compelling tale of intrigue.

For A Christmas Code, Book 2 of the Regency romantic suspense series, the Code Breakers, I combined elements from the winter holiday season to craft a story that features an attempted poisoning set against the elegant backdrop of the Regency Ton. In this story, the hero Ash is poisoned by a dose of ground up holly berries meant for the Prince Regent.

A popular accent used in Christmas decorations, holly is an evergreen shrub that can grow to be a tree, and there are more than 400 different varieties of the plant. The fruit and leaves contain a mix of caffeine-like alkaloid theobromine, caffeine and glycosides (theobromine is also found in chocolate and cocoa).

People and pets avoid the prickly leaves, but children may be attracted to the bright red berries. As few as 20 can be lethal if consumed, and eating just three berries can cause nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. More severe symptoms include drowsiness, slowed breathing and heart rate, coma, and death.

In the book, Ash catches a lucky break, because, while holly berries are toxic, people rarely die from ingesting this type of poison. Nowadays modern medicine can treat individuals who consume holly berries, but that wasn’t always the case.

I recently released the audiobook version of A Christmas Code, which is narrated by the talented Pearl Hewitt, who also narrated two other books in this series: A Code of Love and A Code of the Heart. You can listen to an audio sample HERE

THE CODE BREAKERS SERIES

Men and women from the class of privilege and rank risk their lives to defend England against the treacherous designs of Napoleon. They confront disaster, scandal, and passion as they pursue their code of honor and love.

51V4E45VDcL-1._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_Book One: A Code of Love 
Threatened by French spies, assassins, and calculating suitors, can Lady Henrietta Harcourt trust the infamous rake, Lord Cordelier Rathbourne, with her carefully guarded family secrets?
Cord’s passionate attraction for the indomitable Henrietta hasn’t diminished in his four years abroad, but neither has Henrietta’s memory of his libertine past.
As England’s new Director of Intelligence, Cord faces more peril protecting the Harcourt family of brilliant code breakers than he did as an undercover spy in Napoleonic France. Henrietta’s brother, on a clandestine assignment in Paris, has vanished.
In pursuit of the missing brother, Henrietta and Cord become entangled in a web of international intrigue, danger, and white hot passion.

51q8fCHcz0L._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_Book 2: A Christmas Code: Lady Gwyneth Beaumont has long awaited the opportunity to show Viscount James Ashworth that she is no longer the impetuous child who dogged his footsteps. Now a much sought-after debutante, she is determined to prove to the hard-headed rake that she is a grown woman and a worthy participant in both the spy game and the game of love.
Ash, recently returned from three years undercover in France in His Majesty’s service, wants nothing more than to complete his final mission and retire to his bucolic country estate. However, what seemed a simple assignment to protect the Prince Regent at a Christmas party turns into a maze of intrigue, desire, and treachery.
Adding to the perilous secret operation is one problem Ash never anticipated: The appearance of the reckless, enticing Gwyneth, who has blossomed into a gorgeous woman and self-appointed spy. When a snooping Gwyneth uncovers a shocking secret, she puts herself in mortal danger.
Can Ash protect Gwyneth and the Prince from French assailants and, at the same time, win the passionate lady’s heart?
Can Ash and Gwyneth both triumph as winners in the game of spies and love?

511WgiFm9tL._SX306_BO1,204,203,200_Book 3: Code of the Heart: Miss Amelia Bonnington has been in love with her childhood hero since she was eleven years old… or so she thought until a not-so proper impassioned and unyielding kiss from the not-so honorable and equally disreputable Lord Derrick Brinsley, gave her reason to question the feelings of the heart. Lord Brinsley, shunned from society for running off with his brother’s fiancée, hasn’t cared about or questioned his lack of acceptance until meeting the beguiling Amelia Bonnington. One passionate moment with the fiery Miss Bonnington has him more than willing to play by society’s rules to possess the breathtaking, red-haired woman. Amelia unwittingly becomes embroiled in espionage when she stumbles upon a smuggling ring in the modiste shop of her good friend. To prove her French friend’s innocence, she dangerously jumps into the fray, jeopardizing more than her life. On undercover assignment to prevent the French from stealing the Royal Navy’s deadly weapon, Derrick must fight to protect British secrets from falling into the hands of foreign agents, and the chance at love with the only woman capable of redeeming him.

Comment on this blog for a chance to win an audiobook set of A Code of Love, A Code of the Heart and A Christmas Code. The giveaway ends at midnight, Tuesday, November 8, 2015, EST. 

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Fans of holiday romance are in for an added treat from Jacki Delecki. A holiday edition of Marriage Under Fire, Book 4 of the Grayce Walters contemporary romantic suspense, is available. This edition features more than 9,000 words of exclusive content, including Maddy and Hunter’s romantic Christmas wedding with Grayce, Davis, Hollie, James and the entire Grayce Walters crew. The holiday edition of Marriage Under Fire is available at Amazon, Barnes & Noble, iBooks, Kobo and Google Play for a limited time. Readers who have already purchased the book can enjoy the new scenes for free by accessing the updated ebook.

Picture 001Jacki Delecki is a bestselling romantic suspense writer. Delecki’s Grayce Walters Series, which chronicles the adventures of a Seattle animal acupuncturist, was an editor’s selection by USA Today. Delecki’s Romantic Regency The Code Breaker Series hit number one on Amazon. Both acclaimed series are available for purchase at http://www.JackiDelecki.com. To learn more about Jacki and her books and to be the first to hear about giveaways join her newsletter found on her website. Follow her on Facebook Jacki Delecki or Twitter @jackidelecki.

Posted in British history, Great Britain, Living in the Regency, Regency era, romance, suspense, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | 12 Comments