It’s HERE!!! Lyon in Disquise Releases Today!

Excerpt from Chapter Two: [This is a scene where Lord Navan Beaufort and Lord Alexander Dutton are standing in line to be admitted to Lord and Lady Godfrey’s masque. In book 2, Lyon’s Obsession, you, the reader, learn what Alexander was thinking, but this book is told from Navan’s point of view. Remember, he is further behind Alexander in the line.]

Navan knew Alexander was ahead of him in the line waiting to be admitted into Lord and Lady Godfrey’s ball. The evening was proving to be quite the “squeeze,” as he had overhead several of those who also waited refer to the event, and it was all because of the rumored presence of the mysterious Marquis of Honfleur at the ball. 

“Could that be him?” Lady Shanley asked from her place behind Navan. The matronly viscountess was dressed as a French aristocrat from the early 1700s. Perhaps the woman thought her garb would bring her to the notice of Lord Honfleur. If Lady Shanley had any notion of what Navan had learned in the last several days, her ladyship would not have gone to such extremes. Lord Honfleur was not a marquis nor was he French. 

Navan turned his attention in the direction of where a middle-aged man was assisting a young lady to the ground from his carriage. Like it or not, and Navan assuredly did not approve of his reaction to the girl, his heart hitched higher and his groin tightened in interest. The girl was reportedly Honfleur’s niece, not the daughter, which meant it would be Alexander’s domain to court the lady, as Navan had been assigned the French lord’s daughter to woo. However, Navan would gladly switch with Marksman. Even so, he found the young woman’s apparent innocence and the lady’s countenance endearing. “She is frightened out of her wits,” he thought as a desire to protect her lodged in his chest.

He overheard several whispers regarding the costume the young woman wore and the elaborate mask she had slipped on over the upper portion of her face when prompted to do so by her uncle. The mask had gold trimming, as did the costume she wore, that is, if one could call what she wore a “costume.” She was dressed as if she had just stepped from a sheik’s tent, rather than a carriage. Part of her midsection was covered with a sheer netting. As English women made the conscious choice not to show an ankle or too much cleavage, this woman’s garb was assuredly a statement being made by her uncle. 

Without a doubt, it had its impact on the men in line. More than one raised an eyebrow in interest. Including him, all the males stood straighter so they might watch the girl’s progress from the coach to the receiving line, though Navan told himself his interest was purely based on the government’s investigation. However, the shortness of his breath said otherwise. 

Customarily, his string of female companions, including Julia, all resembled a British lass, not an Irish one, for he had always felt his homeland was treated as an unwanted half-brother. Foolish as it might sound to many, he never thought of his keeping an English mistress as anything more than a man satisfying a need. He most assuredly never considered it a political protest regarding how the British used and abused his homeland, but, now that the idea had found a footing, Navan was no longer so confident. He knew without a doubt that he could not seduce an Irish girl, though many could use the coin he provided Julia. He simply could not imagine satisfying his base desires with an Irish lass unless he meant to marry the chit. 

“Quite a looker, though scandalous,” Lady Shanley complained. 

For some unknown reason, Navan did not want the girl to be the object of gossip, or should he say, “More gossip than normal.” 

“I have it on good credit that the young woman is not Lord Honfleur’s daughter, who was supposed to accompany the marquis this evening. The girl at his lordship’s side is his niece, a poor relation who serves as a companion to Lady Caroline Moreau, the marquis’s daughter. Lady Caroline’s travel has been delayed and the costume was made for the daughter, though it would be scandalous on many women. Likely it was quickly altered for the niece.” 

“How do you know this?” Lady Shanley asked, though the woman appeared to be delighted to learn something the others gathered about did not possess.

“I still have relatives in France,” he declared, knowing his family name was common among those originating from Norman and French Huguenots. “Like you, my lady, I was curious regarding Lord Honfleur’s arrival. Therefore, I wrote to cousins in St Helier to inquire of what they knew of the man. I was delighted to learn that the marquis’s daughter was a bit shorter than the niece and was dark of head. Black hair, in fact. The girl at the gentleman’s side is his niece, daughter of his half-sister. His lordship raised the girl as a playmate, and, later, companion to his daughter.” 

“I appreciate the information, my lord,” Lady Shanley said. “I shan’t press my daughter to befriend the girl nor my son to call upon her for a possible courtship.” Her ladyship leaned closer to ask, “Do we know when the marquis’s daughter shall arrive?”

Navan tilted his head to the side as if he was sharing a secret. “The young lady is to leave France on Monday.” 

“Much appreciated information, my lord.” 

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book release, books, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, excerpt, Georgian England, Georgian Era, hero, heroines, historical fiction, mystery, publishing, reading, Regency era, Regency romance, romance, series, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Concept of “Gaslighting” + This Week’s Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving Wednesday, 17 December 2025)

I have been fascinated with the concept of “gaslighting” since I played a major role in a community theatre production of “Angel Street” (originally titled “Gas Light”), a play by British playwright Patrick Hamilton. In 1944, the play was made into a movie starring Charles Boyer, Ingrid Bergman, and Joseph Cotton. Naturally, as I was not born at that time, my introduction to Gaslight was much later. Even a young Angela Lansbury played the maid in this one.

Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation where one person tries to make another question their own reality, memory, or sanity. It’s a tactic used to gain power and control over someone, often resulting in the victim feeling confused, anxious, and isolated. 

Here’s a more detailed explanation:

  • Distorting Reality: Gaslighters aim to distort the victim’s perception of events, making them doubt their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. 
  • Shifting Blame: They often blame the victim for problems, making them feel guilty and responsible for the manipulator’s actions. 
  • Undermining Confidence: Gaslighters may criticize the victim’s abilities, decisions, and judgment, eroding their self-esteem. 
  • Isolation: They may isolate the victim from friends and family, further increasing their dependence on the gaslighter. 
  • Emotional Abuse: Gaslighting is considered a form of emotional abuse, as it can have a significant impact on the victim’s mental health and well-being. 
  • Origin of the term: The term “gaslighting” comes from the 1938 play “Gas Light” (also adapted into a film) where a husband manipulates his wife into believing she is losing her mind. 

In essence, gaslighting is a harmful tactic used to control and manipulate another person by making them doubt their own perception of reality. 

Nowadays, gaslighting falls into 5 types:

AI Overview

Gaslighting can manifest in various ways, but five common types include: outright lying, trivializing, denial, manipulation, and scapegoating. These tactics are used to undermine a person’s reality and sense of self. 

Here’s a breakdown of the five types: 

1. Outright Lies:.This involves fabricating stories or denying events that have actually occurred, often with the intent to confuse and disorient the victim.

2. Trivializing:.This tactic involves downplaying or dismissing the victim’s feelings, experiences, or opinions, making them feel as though their emotions are not valid or important.

3. Denial:.When a gaslighter denies something that is true, or something that they have said or done, despite evidence to the contrary.

4. Manipulation:.This involves using various controlling or harmful tactics to gain an advantage or to confuse and create doubt in the victim’s mind.

5. Scapegoating:.This involves unfairly blaming the victim for something they didn’t do, deflecting responsibility from the gaslighter.

Excerpt from Chapter Five where my heroine, Miss Audrey Moreau, finally realizes she is being manipulated by her Uncle Moreau.

Her uncle did not look up from the papers on his desk when he said, “I saw no reason in paying for services of which I will not benefit. You will remain alone in the house.” 

“Alone?” Audrey asked. Once more, her heart plummeted to her stomach, hiding from the fear filling her chest. “What do you mean by saying I shall be alone in this house?” 

Her uncle and Caroline planned to depart for France early the next morning, and Audrey was just hearing Uncle Jacobi’s full plans for her in his absence. She had spent the last two days coming to terms with being left behind, but she had not known the extent of her abandonment. 

“You have heard me correctly,” her uncle declared in exacting tones. “We will take both Mr. Stark and Mathild with us. Mathild does not wish to remain in England, and I have promised to return her to France. Naturally, Mr. Stark will accompany me: He remains a loyal servant.” 

Audrey heard her uncle’s emphasis on the word “loyal,” meaning this was, yet again, another maneuver to test her allegiance to her Uncle Jacobi. She had experienced more than one such proof of her willingness to follow her uncle’s orders since the initial announcement of his departure, but she had not expected this one because, customarily, Uncle Jacobi spoke of his expectations early and often. This change in tactics had Audrey feeling more off-kilter than usual. 

When she was younger, she did not understand some of the manipulations he practiced. In those days, he also used them against Caroline, but to a lesser extent, likely because Caroline succumbed quicker to her father’s wishes than had Audrey. Certain phrases were used often—phrases she could hear ringing in her head, even now.

“I do not have time to listen to your nonsense. You make little sense, girl.” 

Or . . .

“We spoke of this previously. You never recall our conversations. Sometimes I wonder about your intelligence.”

Or, he would accuse Audrey of confusing his promises. 

“Of what do you speak? I never promised you a new book if you would reorganize the attic. Moreover, why must I bribe you to do the right thing for the family which rescued you when no one else cared whether you lived or died?” 

Or . . . 

“What an avid imagination you possess. It is a sorry fate you suffer, for, obviously, you cannot tolerate living in the reality of the home I have provided you. You are an ungrateful being, but what should I have expected from the likes of your father and mother, who never truly cared what torment they caused the rest of the family?”

Sometimes when Caroline displeased him, Uncle Jacobi would place the blame on Audrey’s shoulders. 

“You must surely be aware, Caroline, how taking Audrey’s advice in such matters displays a weakness in your personality. You should not permit your cousin sway over you. Audrey always leads you astray. A daughter of mine should have a better head on her shoulders than the daughter of Darwood Lisey.” 

Upon occasion, he would encourage Caroline to join him in trivializing Audrey’s arguments. More than once, her cousin had berated Audrey with phrases such as . . . 

“Why must you always be so sensitive? You must know by now how my father only speaks to your faults so you might better yourself. Your father was a thief and perhaps a . . . Well, we assuredly do not know the extent of your father’s sins, but my father only wants the best for your future.” 

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, Georgian, Georgian England, Georgian Era, Great Britain, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, mystery, publishing, Regency era, Regency romance, research, romance, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Penalty of “Transportation” in Regency England + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

Many in England’s history faced the punishment of “transportation” for the crimes they committed. Such is true of those arrested and tried as “Luddites” at the York Castle trials in January 1813. What did “transportation” entail in the Regency ear?

In Regency England, “transportation” as a punishment involved sending convicted criminals to overseas penal colonies, primarily to Australia, as an alternative to the death penalty. This system, established in the 18th and 19th centuries, aimed to relieve prison overcrowding and provide a labor force for British colonies. Sentences ranged from seven years to life, with convicts typically enduring hard labor and harsh conditions. 

  • Origins and Development: Transportation as a form of punishment emerged in the 17th century, initially sending convicts to the American colonies. Following the American Revolution, Australia became the primary destination. 

Transportation removed the offender from society, mostly permanently, but was seen as more merciful than capital punishment. This method was used for criminals, debtors, military prisoners, and political prisoners. Penal transportation was also used as a method of colonization. The individuals subjected to penal transportation were often those convicted of lesser crimes, such as theft, burglary, or forgery, which is a major plot point in Lyon in Disguise. However, political prisoners and those convicted of more serious offenses could also be sentenced to transportation.

Conditions varied depending on the location and time period, but generally, convicts endured harsh conditions during transportation and in the penal colonies. They faced long and arduous voyages, inadequate food and medical care, and brutal treatment by overseers. Once in the colonies, they were often subjected to hard labor in challenging environments.

The system was driven by a combination of factors, including overcrowding (removing large numbers of convicts), fulfilling the need for laborers in the British colonies, especially Australia so as to develop the infrastructure and economy, as well as proving a significant deterrent to crime and satisfying the desire for public retribution, knowing the person being sentenced was being “rightfully punished.”

Generally speaking, the convicts faced difficult and often brutal conditions, including long sea voyages, harsh labor, and the challenge of adapting to a new environment. Sentences varied, depending on the crime, ranging from seven years to life imprisonment. Upon completion of their sentence, some convicts were granted freedom but not a guarantee return to England.

Transportation to Australia gradually declines in the mid-19th century and was formally abolished in 1857 to be replaced by penal servitude.

“Convict transportation is an important, and under-explored, link in the evolution of punishment, and can illuminate the ways that states transform their capacities to exercise penal power. … The increased
penal capacity of the state was made possible by the combination of delegation to commercial actors and the increasing involvement of the national government in the financial, political and regulatory aspects of the administration of transportation. Transportation, unlike imprisonment at hard labor, was not seen as violating traditional English liberties because it ―widened the net‖ without creating new state structures and practices, and it drew on the accepted logic of governing the poor through labor.” [Beyond the Seas: Eighteenth-Century Convict Transportation and the Widening Net of Penal Sanctions]

Other Sources:

Convict Transportation

Crime and Punishment in Industrial England c1750 -1900

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, Georgian England, Georgian Era, Great Britain, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, mystery, publishing, Regency era, Regency romance, research, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

Trial of the Luddites in January 1813 + the Upcoming Release of Lyon in Disguise from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

The trials and the day of execution set the backdrop for the final chapter and epilogue of Lyon in Disguise. It is both a sad moment and a moment of triumph for Lord Navan Beaufort and his wife, the former Lady Annalise Dutton.

The Luddite trials actually began in May 1812, but they were postponed in mid-September so the government could make a BIGGER statement with the punishment and to know assurances none would escape punishment for a lack of evidence. More than 60 men awaited trail at York Castle, for a variety of offenses. All were tried as Luddites, though some had no connection to the movement. It was to be a warning to any other groups daring to oppose the government. One must also recall that the Prime Minister, Spencer Perceval, was assassinated in early May 1812. I cannot help but to think this had something to do with his death, for Perceval greatly opposed the Luddites.

The York trial of the Luddites in January 1813 was a mass trial intended to suppress the Luddite movement, which was a protest against industrial automation and the loss of jobs for textile workers. The British government, alarmed by the Luddites’ activities, held the trial as a show of force, aiming to deter future acts of rebellion. Many of those tried were not directly involved in Luddite activities, and some were even innocent bystanders. 

  • Purpose: The trials were designed to send a clear message to the working class that resistance to industrial change would not be tolerated. 
  • Scale: Over 60 men were arraigned, though many were not directly connected to the Luddite movement. 
  • Venue: The trials were held at the York Assizes, a special court established to deal with the Luddite uprising. 
  • Outcomes: Some were acquitted due to lack of evidence, while others were convicted and received harsh sentences, including execution and transportation to penal colonies. 
  • Impact: The trials, combined with the Frame Breaking Act of 1812 which made machine-breaking a capital offense, significantly weakened the Luddite movement, though it took several years for it to completely disappear. 
  • Show Trials: Many considered the York trials to be “show trials” – meaning they were more about intimidation than a fair and impartial administration of justice. The presence of magistrates and baronets on the jury was seen as biased against the accused. 
  • Tragedy: The harshness of the sentences, particularly the executions, highlights the desperation of the Luddites and the government’s determination to crush the movement. 

The judge for the May trials offered his services, but as he had not presented any in May with a death sentence (which was considered a deterrent for future unrest), he was turned down. The authorities wanted a man who would bring down a hard fist upon those who opposed them.

Some 30 of those held at York Castle were presented with a form of “clemency,” in the form being discharged without trail or discharged on bail, supposedly to appear again when “required,” which they never were. Basically, the government knew they did not have enough evidence to convict them, but these men would know someone was watching them closely. Some attempted to claim damages for wrongful imprisonment, and, initially the government refused, but the public “parade” of hanging so many quickly turned the sentiment against the government. Many of those 30 had solid alibis. As Frank Peel later wrote:–“The Jury seem to have heard them and then to have dismissed the evidence given in their support entirely from their minds, apparently as unworthy of investigation. If they really thought the witnesses in support of these alibis were not to be believed and that they deliberately conspired to deceive the court, they ought to have been proceeded against.” [Luddite Trials at York]

The specific sentencing outcomes at the special commission held in York in January 1813 included:

  • Executions: 17 men were sentenced to death by hanging for offenses including the murder of mill owner William Horsfall, the attack on Cartwright’s Mill at Rawfolds, and other related activities.
  • Transportation: Others were transported to British penal colonies, such as Australia, as convict laborers for lesser offenses. 

Additional Sources:

Kangaroo Court: The Story of the Luddites

York and the Luddites 1813

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy all the books in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Posted in book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, Georgian England, Georgian Era, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, Industrial Revolution, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, mystery, political stance, real life tales, Regency era, Regency romance, research, series, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

York Castle, Used as a Prison + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

York Castle serves at the setting for the final chapter and the epilogue of Lyon in Disguise, which is set in January 1813. Many of the series regulars are there: Lord Macdonald Duncan, Lord Alexander Marksman, Lord Richard Orson, Lord Aaran Graham, and Lord Navan Beaufort. Except for Graham, who lives in Scotland, but who often infiltrates the Luddites while in disguise, they all have estates in the northern shires, which means they could be in Yorkshire for the trials (in early January) and on 16 January for the executions. Lady Annalise Beaufort is the only one of the wives present, for she and Beaufort plan to leave for London as soon as the business of the hanging a number of Luddites is complete. Beaufort leaves her in the room they share and joins the others on the street, looking for protestors and other Luddites.

Wikipedia ~ Clifford’s Tower ~ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_Castle#/media/File:Clifford’s_Tower_(5259021070).jpg

York Castle is a fortified complex in York, England, built on the north-west side of the River Foss. The now ruined keep of the a medieval Roman castle is shown above. It is known as Clifford’s Tower. York Castle was built on orders of William I to dominate the former Viking city of Jórvik, which later became a major fortification and defence of the area. In 1684, a large explosion rendered the military defences uninhabitable, but York Castle continued to be used as a gaol and prison until 1929.

“Criticism of the castle prison increased at the end of the 18th century. [Cooper, Thomas Parsons (1911). The History of the Castle of York, from its Foundation to the Current Day with an Account of the Building of Clifford’s Tower. London: Elliot Stock. p. 191] The facilities were felt to be inadequate and the crowds of spectators who gathered outside the prison to see inmates being taken into York for execution unseemly. Attempts were made to improve the way executions were carried out from 1803 onwards: the former castle courtyard, the Eye of the Ridings, was used for this purpose instead, although crowds still gathered outside the bailey to watch the slow deaths of the prisoners. [Butler, Lawrence (1997). Clifford’s Tower and the Castles of York. London: English Heritage. p. 23] By 1813 the execution process had been sped up by the introduction of the “short drop” method of hanging, allowing the unusually rapid execution of fourteen Luddite agitators at the castle in 1814. Overcrowding in the jail was now also a problem, with up to 114 prisoners being held at any one time; occasionally, around forty prisoners awaiting trial had to be kept in the jail yard for lack of space elsewhere.” [York Castle]

Eventually, most of the castle buildings were swept away when a new prison and court were built in the 18th and 19th centuries, leaving Clifford’s Tower as the principal surviving remnant of the York Castle.

Other Sources:

Jan 16 1813: Luddites Hanged

Clifford’s Tower: English Heritage

1000 Years of Justice at York Castle

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in Anglo-Normans, book release, British history, buildings and structures, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, Georgian England, Georgian Era, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, mystery, political stance, publishing, real life tales, Regency era, Regency romance, research, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

The Murder of William Horsefall by the Luddites + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

One of the turning points in the British government’s dealings with the Luddites came after the death of one William Horsefall on 30 April 1812. As a strong advocate of using machinery in the production of textiles, Horsefall was one of several mill owners targeted by the Luddites and was seriously wounded on 28 April 1812 after being ambushed by four men near Lane End. He died in agony at the Warren House Inn at around 8:30 am on 30 April. Horsefall’s death brought more and more sentiment against the Luddites and presented Spencer Perceval, the Prime Minister, a platform for upping the government’s suppression of the movement.

George Mellor was one of those purporting the idea of killing one of the masters (mill owners) as means that the Luddites meant to see the end of the machinery stealing the jobs of many good men. Mellor, at the time worked his step father’s [John Wood] cropping shot.

William Horsefall was a VERY vocal opponent of the Luddites, often referring to them as cowards, and stating he would “know how to deal with them” and he would gladly “ride up to his saddle girths in Luddite blood.’

Meanwhile George Mellor had become an unelected “leader” of the Luddites in West Riding Yorkshire, especially around Hudderfield. He was said to be a fiery speaker, but, more importantly, many feared him. Mellor led an attack on the Rawfolds Mill, but it was not as successful as he had expected. Moreover, two of his men had been killed. Some believe he wanted vengeance. His stepfather’s shop became the hub for building up a storage of gunpowder, guns, etc.

On Tuesday, 28 April 1812, William Horsefall made his way on horseback from Marsden to Huddersfield for the weekly market. His business involved the textiles being made locally. Mellor had word of Horsefall’s journey, so he and three others set out to meet Horsefall on the Marsden Road. They waited on Sir Joseph Ratcliffe’s land

The Wessyman site gives us this account of what happened (supposedly taken from documents and testimony of the time): “Mr Horsefall  made his way ( on horseback ) to Longroyd Bridge passing close by John Woods cropping shop, and up the Marsden road (now called Blackmoorfoot  Road). As was his usual practice on market day , he stopped at an inn on the road known as “The warrener” or “The warrenhouse”, he stayed on his horse and had a stirrup cup of rum and water, and seeing two of his former employees there, John and Joseph Sykes he bought them a glass of gin and water each. Roundabout  six o’clock he set off from the inn up the road towards the plantation. Although the road went through open land, it could still be quite busy with people traveling to Huddersfield and back especially on market day, and about 150 yards behind Mr Horsefall a man called Mr Parr, who was a farmer, following the same route. When Mr Horsefall was about twenty yards from the plantation Mr Parr heard the crack of a pistol shot, then a second shot and he saw the movement of people in the wooded plantation, he saw  William Horsefall slump forward onto the neck of his horse, then drag himself back up by the  horses mane, then  cry “MURDER !”. Mr Parr rode forward very quickly and seeing a man climbing onto the plantation wall – as if to carry on the attack  shouted out “What ! art thou not contented yet ? ”. The man presumably not seeing Mr Parr till that point, dropped back behind the wall and disappeared into the wooded plantation. Mr Parr on reaching William Horsefall saw blood oozing from his side and William Horsefall said “Good man, you are a stranger to me, but prayride to Mr Horsefalls house [ meaning his brother the rev Abraham Horsefall ] and get assistance. – I am shot ! ”  Mr Parr who was now supporting William  Horsefall in his arms as he was going faint and beginning to fall said ” Are you Mr Horsefall of Marsden ? ”  “I am, ” he replied as he fell from his horse with blood now spurting from his side.  The four men in the plantation quickly made their way to the back of the plantation, clambered over into the fields behind and quickly made their way towards woodland known as Dungeon Wood.”

On the day after the attack, George Mellor and William Thorpe promptly silenced all possible informers by forcing them at pistol point to swear on the Bible that they would reveal nothing of what they knew, and so the secret held until October 1812.” [Hudderfield Exposed]

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, estates, Georgian England, Georgian Era, Great Britain, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, Industrial Revolution, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, mystery, political stance, publishing, real life tales, Regency era, Regency romance, research, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

“Queen Mab” by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Revolution + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

In writing an historical book/series, one must be knowledgeable of the history of the time period and what it was like to live in a particular period. For me, that is the Regency Era. For this series, I chose the year 1812, when England was again at war with America, as well as the ongoing war with Napoleon on the Continent. It was the year the British Prime Minister was assassinated. With Spencer Perceval’s death, Parliament was dessolved and a new one convened with a maximum 7-year term. George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Bryon gave his first speech in the House of Lords. On 20 March, the Destruction of Stocking Frames, etc. Act 1812 (“Frame-breaking Act”) makes Luddite machine-breakers subject to capital punishment.12 August saw Wellington entering Madrid following the Battle of Salamanca in the Peninsular War. On 19 August in the War of 1812, the USS Constitution defeats the British frigate Guerrière off the coast of Nova Scotia. From 5 October–10 November, a general election was held with the victory being taken by the Tory Party under Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool. And those are just some of the major headlines.

You will notice in books 2 and 3 of this series, there was also a big brouhaha regarding the counterfeiting practices of one William Booth (see my September 8, 2025 post for more information).

The Luddites were a real pain in the posterior for both the Perceval government, which pursued them with great vigor, and the government of Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool. The manner in which much of this was handled comes to light in Percy Shelley’s poem “Queen Mab.” This poem was written early in Shelley’s career and serves as a foundation to his theory of revolution. It was his first major poem. In it, he depicts a two-pronged revolt involving necessary changes, brought on by both nature and the virtuousness of humans.

Shelley took William Godwin’s idea of “necessity” and combined it with his own idea of ever-changing nature, to establish the theory that contemporary societal evils would dissolve naturally in time. This was to be coupled with the creation of a virtuous mentality in people who could envision the ideal goal of a perfect society. The ideal was to be reached incrementally, because Shelley (as a result of Napoleon’s actions in the French Revolution), believed that the perfect society could not be obtained immediately through violent revolution. Instead it was to be achieved through nature’s evolution and ever-greater numbers of people becoming virtuous and imagining a better society.

Title page of the limited first edition printed by Shelley himself, 1813. Public Domain

He set the press and ran 250 copies of this radical and revolutionary tract. Queen Mab is infused with scientific language and naturalising moral prescriptions for an oppressed humanity in an industrialising world. He intended the poem to be private and distributed it among his close friends and acquaintances. About 70 sets of the signatures were bound and distributed personally by Shelley, and the rest were stored at William Clark’s bookshop in London. 

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in Act of Parliament, aristocracy, book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, England, Georgian England, Georgian Era, Great Britain, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, mystery, political stance, publishing, Regency era, Regency romance, research, suspense, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on “Queen Mab” by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Revolution + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

The Luddite Attack on Cartwrights Mill + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

Back on November 19, I mentioned that one of the reasons Spencer Perceval’s death was not considered tragic by one and all was Perceval’s wish to suppress the Luddite movement. To summarize, the Luddite movement was a protest by 19th-century English textile workers against the introduction of new machinery that threatened their livelihoods during the Industrial Revolution. They engaged in acts of machine breaking, particularly targeting textile machinery like power looms. The movement was named after Ned Ludd, a mythical figure who supposedly led the movement. 

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-the-luddites/

Calderdale Companion explains what happened at Cartwrights Mills. In the mix of my story, Lyon in Disguise, this attack on the mills happens a month before Spencer Perceval’s assassination. The attack has no effect on what happens early in the book, but the prosecution of those involved is part of the last chapter. Therefore, I thought some of you might wish to know why certain men were being hanged. Five of those who attacked Cartwrights Mills were among the fourteen hanged on 16 January 1813.

A Luddite mob of some 150 men and led by George Mellor attacked the mill belonging to Mr. William Cartwright, near Liversedge, an industrial town in the Kirklees district, in West Yorkshire, England. It is historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire. The attack had been planned at the Crispin Inn, Halifax, a town in what is now the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale, in West Yorkshire, England. It is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. Prior to this event, in February 1812, a delivery of shearing frames destined for Cartwright’s mill had been attacked and destroyed by Luddites as it crossed Hartshead Moor, and Cartwright and other mill-owners had been expecting trouble as weapons were stolen in various parts of the parish.

The Luddites came from many place in Yorkshire and supposedly assembled at the Dumb Steeple. “Some 19th Century antiquarians such as J. Horsfall Turner fancifully argued that the name “dumb steeple” represents a corruption of the phrase “doom steeple”, so called because it once marked the boundary of Kirkless Priory, within which “doomed” men could claim sanctuary. Anybody who managed to reach it would be safe from the law for forty days after which they could choose to surrender themselves to the secular authorities for trial or be exiled from the country, never to return on pain of death.” [Lower Calder Legends]

https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnnyg1955/3740823776

Because of previous attacks, Cartwright had already set plans in place to defend the mill. “The main door was studded with iron, spiked rollers were ready for throwing down the stairs, and sulphuric acid was also at hand. Cartwright planned to sleep in the counting-house at the mill, as he had done for several weeks. With the aid of 6 workmen and 5 soldiers from the local militia, he defended the mill with such force that the attackers were driven back. A bell was installed on the roof to alert local militia of the attack, but the rope broke when it was rung. Cartwright ordered the men to ring the bell by hand. The attack lasted about 20 minutes before the mob was driven back and ran away leaving the injured behind. None of the defenders was harmed, although it was said that Cartwright was injured by one of his spiked rollers.” [Calderdale Companion]

2 men died on site: John Booth and Samuel Hartley

Reportedly, one of the militia men refused to fire on friends and neighbors. He was court martialled and presented with a sentence of 300 lashes, but Cartwright insisted that the stop after 30.

Eight men were placed on trial at York on 2 January 1813. The is part of the back story for the last chapter of Lyon in Disguise, where Lord Aaran Graham, Lord Macdonald Duncan, Lord Navan Beaufort, Lord Richard Orson, and Lord Alexander Dutton are all in attendance for the execution of these men, for they expect an uproar when the fourteen men are sentenced to death. But there is a bit of a surprise as to who else is there. Cannot tell you now. You must read the tale and fall in love with Navan Beaufort and Annalise Dutton one more time.

Again, according to the Calerdale Companion, “The prosecution tried to prove that an attempt had been made to demolish the mill, not simply to damage it, since the death penalty could not be given for damage alone.

The verdicts were:

  • James Haigh [28 years old] – guilty
  • Jonathan Dean [29] – guilty
  • John Ogden [28] – guilty
  • James Brook [26] – not guilty
  • John Brook [22] – not guilty
  • Thomas Brook [32] – guilty
  • John Walker [31] – guilty
  • John Hirst [28] – not guilty

On Saturday, 16th January 1813, the five guilty men – together with a further 9 from earlier events – went to the gallows at Tyburn singing Methodist hymns, including

Behold the Saviour of mankind, nailed to the shameful tree

In Charlotte Brontë’s novel Shirley, the character Robert Moore is said to represent Cartwright, and Rawfolds Mill is a model for Hollow’s Mill.

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, Georgian England, Georgian Era, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, laws of the land, Living in the Regency, Living in the UK, mystery, political stance, publishing, real life tales, Regency romance, research, suspense, terminology, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

The Basics of Fencing + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

The heroine of Book 3 of my Dragonblade series is the sister of the hero of book 2. If you have read book 2 (and, if not, please do so before 17 December), you will already know that Miss Audrey Moreau (aka Lady Annalise Dutton) has had an unusual upbringing, being raised upon a pirate ship, having been shuffled from place to place and from one scheme upon her “uncle’s” part to another.

She has been left alone in an empty house and forbidden to leave, for any reason. One way she “entertains” herself is to practice the fighting skills her uncle has demanded of both her and his daughter Caroline. Caroline is better with some weapons than is Audrey, but Audrey excels with a sword, especially after her brother and Beaufort assist her.

Learning to fence involves mastering footwork, blade work, and understanding the rules of the sport. Begin by focusing on the fundamental En Garde position, advances, retreats, and the lunge. 

Footwork:

  • En Garde: This is the foundational stance, with feet shoulder-width apart, knees bent, and weight balanced, ready to move in any direction. 
  • Advance and Retreat: These are the basic movements forward and backward, where the front foot leads when advancing and the back foot leads when retreating. 
  • Lunge: A powerful forward movement with the front leg extending to reach the opponent while the back leg remains straight. 

Bladework:

  • Basic attacks: One must learn different types of attacks like the straight thrust, disengage, and attacks with a cut over, depending on the weapon.
  • Parries and ripostes: One must practice defending against attacks by deflecting the opponent’s blade and then immediately launching a counter-attack.
  • Right of way: For foil and sabre, understand the concept of “right of way” to determine who is awarded the point when both fencers attack simultaneously. 

Enjoy this short scene where Annalise fights with Lord Marksman. (You saw this same scene from his point of view in book 2. If you have not read Lyon’s Obsession” before now, SERIOUSLY, you are behind on this tale before you begin.)

“You shall learn that a true lady does not prefer a battle of swords over a battle of wills,” she countered. As if they performed another previously choreographed form, he joined her in the room’s middle, where he bowed and she half curtseyed. “Shall we dance again, my lord?” Audrey asked with a nod of recognition of their situation. 

Lord Marksman smiled easily, and she would admit, if only to herself, the smile made him handsomer than she recalled his being, assuredly nothing to compare to Lord Beaufort’s countenance, but more than passable, nevertheless. “I imagine you and I will often share the floor together, my dear, only minus the swords.” They were close enough for him to tap the end of her sword with the tip of his. “I await your first move, my lady.” 

Audrey suspected he meant to taunt her with the repetition of the words “my lady.” Yet, he would soon discover she did not enjoy being teased. She quickly circled her sword over his and knocked his momentarily to the side, but he recovered faster than she had expected and prevented her blade from landing the first strike. 

“Nicely done,” he said as he prepared to attack her. The moves he executed were ones she recognized as the type a fencing “master” might use against a novice, but Lord Marksman would soon learn she was no beginner. 

They sidestepped, moving together in a circle of sorts, each keeping himself or herself at a distance from the other. Audrey was glad she had earlier donned the boys’ style drawstring trousers, beneath her gown while she climbed on chairs and tables to clean the light sconces. It would be more ideal if she did not have a skirt over the drawers, but the dress was full enough and short enough for a certain freedom of movement. They periodically made maneuvers with their swords to test the other’s alertness.

After the fourth time, their swords struck harder than she expected, and Audrey realized she had moved too close. She could hear the sailors who had long ago taught her to use a sword say, “Ye’ve gots to keep a safe distance. Test yer opponent, gel, without puttin’ yerself in danger.” 

The two swords caught the flickering light of the candle providing a brief moment of a silvery rainbow arching over them. She prayed that such was to indicate a good sign for her success. 

Lord Marksman feinted to the left, attempting to elicit a response from her, but Audrey prided herself on being wise enough not to fall for those particular tactics. His lordship had learned from a proper master, whereas she had learned from the more-adventurous and cutthroat sailors on the ship her uncle had captained in those early years of traveling the world with her Uncle Jacobi and Caroline. Her technique was not as polished as that of Lord Marksman, but it could be equally as lethal, if his lordship provided her the opportunity she sought. 

They separated, slowly circling as before. Catching their breaths. Testing. Analyzing. “Formidable,” Lord Marksman remarked. “You are quite formidable. Whoever taught you, taught you well.” 

“I could say the same of you, but I shall not,” she retorted. Lord Marksman laughed. “I adore your spirit, my lady.”

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy these books in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

Posted in book excerpts, book release, British history, Dragonblade Publishers, eBooks, Georgian England, Georgian Era, hero, heroines, historical fiction, history, Living in the Regency, mystery, publishing, Regency era, Regency romance, research, writing | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Comments Off on The Basics of Fencing + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

Ground Work for the Formation of the Luddites + the Upcoming Release of “Lyon in Disguise” from Dragonblade Publishing (Arriving 17 December 2025)

The name “Luddite” came into use in likely 1811. It originates from the eponym of Ned Ludd, an actual man who supposedly smashed two stocking frames in 1779 after being instructed to change his method. Some say Captain Ludd or General Ludd or King Ludd, or whatever those who were protesting the loss of their jobs because of the installation of machines that could do it faster and with more accuracy (sounds familiar to modern times) wished to call him. Letters of protest were written in Ned Ludd’s name. Action against the mills became more and more destructive, and the government, under Prime Minister Spencer Perceval meant to see the workers’ complaints at an end.

New cotton spinning techniques and machines had been met with violence in 1768 and 1769 because those machines and techniques could produce the textiles faster and cheaper because they could be operated by people with less skill and training and receive a smaller salary. [Brian Merchant. “You’ve Got Luddites All Wrong”] The government, at the time, passed a Parliamentary act in 1788, The Protection of Stocking Frames, etc. Act 1788.

Moreover, before the actual onset of Luddism, there were already protests regarding Asset Prices. Asset prices” in the early 1800s in the UK refer to the value of various assets traded or owned in the British economy during that period. These include:

Company Shares (e.g., East India Company): Companies like the East India Company issued shares, which represented ownership stakes and were traded. 

Land: Freehold land was historically a significant long-term investment asset in England. Its value was influenced by factors such as agricultural productivity and location. Land ownership also conferred social, political, and economic authority. By the early 1800s, land values were influenced by evolving economic factors, including increasing urbanization and industrialization.

Government Bonds (Gilts): These were a major type of long-term financial asset available in the market. Different types of government bonds existed, including the Consolidated 3% Annuities of 1751 (Consols) and Reduced 3% Annuities, according to Cambridge University Press & Assessment.

Shares: While not as dominant as in later periods, British stocks were traded on the Amsterdam exchange in the 18th century, and the early 19th century saw the emergence and growth of a domestic share market. According to the Queen’s University Centre for Economic History, the share market in 1829 was dominated by canal and insurance company shares, with railways and banks gaining prominence later in the 19th century.

Mortgages: Mortgages were another long-term financial asset available in the market, offering a source of financing for property acquisition.

Periodic uprisings relating to asset prices also occurred in other contexts in the century before Luddism. Irregular rises in food prices provoked the Keelmen to riot in the port of Tyne in 1710 and tin miners to steal from granaries at Falmouth in 1727. There was a rebellion in Northumberland and Durham in 1740, and an assault on Quaker corn dealers in 1756.

Malcolm L. Thomas argued in his 1970 history The Luddites that machine-breaking was one of the very few tactics that workers could use to increase pressure on employers, undermine lower-paid competing workers, and create solidarity among workers. ‘These attacks on machines did not imply any necessary hostility to machinery as such; machinery was just a conveniently exposed target against which an attack could be made.” Historian Eric Hobsbawm has called their machine wrecking “collective bargaining by riot”, which had been a tactic used in Britain since the Restoration because manufactories were scattered throughout the country, and that made it impractical to hold large-scale strikes. [ “Historical events – 1685–1782 | Historical Account of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (pp. 47–65)”.] British History Online. 22 June 2003.  An agricultural variant of Luddism occurred during the widespread Swing Riots of 1830 in southern and eastern England, centring on breaking threshing machines.’ [Harrison, J. F. C. (1984). The Common People: A History from the Norman Conquest to the Present. London, Totowa, N.J: Croom Helm. pp. 249–53.]”

Lyon in Disguise: Lyon’s Den Connected World 

A handsome rake meets his match in a red-headed enchantress who is his enemy!

They may be on different sides of the law, but Lord Navan Beaufort is not going to permit that to stop him from protecting Miss Audrey Moreau. Navan has never thought truly to love anyone, but when he laid eyes on the red-headed beauty, his world shifted. Unfortunately, the lady appears to prefer Lord Alexander Dutton to him, though Navan has rarely had the opportunity to speak to her privately. That is, until he saves her from a fire one miraculous night. From there forward, she is his hope. His future.

Miss Audrey Moreau depends exclusively on her Uncle Jacobi for a home and protection. The man rescued her from a bayman’s plantation in the West Indies when she was five; yet, she well knows the “Marquis of Honfleur’s” schemes. She thought once Jacobi was caught, all would be well, but even from his jail, the man means to rain down harm upon her.

Can two lost souls find happiness together, when everyone in whom they had previously placed their trust have left them alone in the world?

Tropes You’ll Love:

  • Enemies to lovers
  • Self-declared bachelor
  • Friends to lovers
  • Adversaries
  • Damsel in distress
  • Best friend’s sister
  • Different worlds/experiences
  • Soul mates
  • Emotional scars
  • Fish out of water

Read in Kindle Unlimited!

Enjoy book one in a new series within The Lyon’s Den Connected world by Regina Jeffers.

Book 1 – Lyon in the Way

Book 2 – Lyon’s Obsession

Book 3 – Lyon in Disguise

Book 4 – Lost in the Lyon’s Garden

Book 5 – Lyon on the Inside

Amazon https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0G1V963YZ

Please Note: The price of this book will increase to $3.99 on 11/26/2025.

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