Sense and Sensibility
Norland Park in Sussex – the Dashwood’s family estate
Barton Park in Devonshire – home of Sir John Middleton
Barton Cottage in Devonshire – home of the Dashwood women
Delaford in Devonshire – home of Colonel Brandon
Combe Magna in Somerset – Willoughby’s estate
Berkeley Street in London – Mrs. Jennings’ home in London
Allenham in Devonshire – the estate Willoughby is to inherit
Cleveland in Somerset – the Palmers’ estate
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Persuasion
Kellynch Hall (likely in Dorset or Hampshire) – the Elliot’s home; later rented by Admiral Croft
Uppercross (likely in Dorset or Hampshire) – the Musgroves’ home
Uppercross Cottage (likely in Dorset or Hampshire) – home of Charles and Mary Musgrove
Lyme Regis in Dorset – home for Captain and Mrs. Harville, as well as their friend Captain Benwick
Bath in Somerset – where the Elliots decamp to save on finances; most of the characters also arrive to spend time in Bath
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Emma
Hartfield in Surrey – home of Mr. Woodhouse and Emma
Randalls in Surrey – home of Mr. and Mrs. Weston
Donwell Abbey in Surrey – Mr. Knightley’s estate
Highbury in Surrey – the village closest to Hartfield, Randalls, and Donwell Abbey
Brunswick Square in London – home of John and Isabella Knightley
Bath in Somerset – where Mr. Elton meets and courts his wife
Richmond in London – where Mrs. Churchill goes for her health
Weymouth in Dorset – where Frank Churchill first meets Jane Fairfax
Southend in Essex – where John and Isabella holiday with their children
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Northanger Abbey
Fullerton in Wiltshire – the village from which Catherine Morland comes
Bath in Somerset – where Catherine holidays; where she meets Henry Tilney
Oxford in Oxfordshire – where James Morland attends university
Putney in London – from where the Thorpes hail
Northanger Abbey in Gloucestershire – the Tilney family estate
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Mansfield Park
Mansfield Park – home to the Bertrams and Fanny Price
Mansfield Parsonage – home to Mr. and Mrs. Norris; later home to the Grants and to Mary and Henry Crawford
Portsmouth – where Fanny’s family lives
Sotherton – Mr. Rushworth’s estate
Antigua – Sir Thomas Bertram has a plantation there
London – from where both Maria and Julia elope
Thornton Lacey – the clerical living Edmund Bertram is to receive
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Pride and Prejudice
Pemberley in Derbyshire – Fitzwilliam Darcy’s estate
Rosings Park in Kent – home of Lady Catherine De Bourgh
Hunsford Cottage in Kent – parsonage Mr. Collins receives as part of the living from Lady Catherine
Gracechurch Street in London – home of Mr. and Mrs. Gardiner
Brighton in Sussex – from where Lydia Bennet and George Wickham elope
Longbourn in Hertfordshire – the Bennet family estate
Netherfield Park in Hertfordshire – the estate Mr. Bingley lets
Lucas Lodge in Hertfordshire – home of Sir William and Lady Lucas
Meryton in Hertfordshire – the village nearest to Longbourn
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Real Places in Austen’s Life:
Chatsworth House – likely the model for Pemberley in Pride and Prejudice
Lyme Regis – Austen visited the Dorset town in both 1803 and 1804
Cottesbrooke Hall in Northamptonshire – likely the model for Mansfield Park; Austen’s brother Henry knew the Langham family who owned the property
Bath – Austen lived in Bath for several years
Expectations placed on young people of the aristocracy and the gentry were quite high. A young man was “expected” to make a match that would bring wealth or position to his family name. First, a gentleman was often several years older than his potential mate. For example, Fitzwilliam Darcy is eight and twenty years of age, while Elizabeth Bennet is twenty. In fact, Elizabeth and Jane Bennet are very close to being “on the shelf.” Girls made their Society debut at age sixteen. Gentlemen at age one and twenty. Several logical reasons affected these unspoken rules of courtship. For example, childbirth was a difficult time for women. Dangers were aplenty. It was believed that a young wife could withstand the need to produce the necessary “heir and a spare.” For the gentleman, twenty-one was the age at which a man could enter a contract without his father’s permission. One must recall that an engagement required a written contract during the Regency Period. Men without financial prospects often waited to marry in order to establish their careers and earn enough money to support a wife and children. Therefore, it was not uncommon for a man to marry at age 30 and for his wife to be between 16 and 20 years of age.
Actually, the first time most couples were alone was during the actual proposal. Engagement rings were not necessarily given as a symbol of the lady’s acceptance. A woman’s power of refusal was her only control in the situation. Henry Tilney says as such in “Northanger Abbey.” Rarely did a woman refuse the proposal (except in the case of Elizabeth Bennet with both Mr. Collins and Mr. Darcy). If one recalls, Mr. Collins points out that Elizabeth is not likely to receive another proposal if she refuses him. Occasionally, a woman would break the engagement, but it was frowned upon for a gentleman to break the engagement. Society’s disapproval of his breaking the engagement is why Edward Ferrars keeps his word to Lucy Steele in “Sense and Sensibility.”











